ubuntu18.04安装mysql5.7.tar.gz

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在mysql的根目录 初始化mysql 命令如下

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 --datadir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data

(base) jackray@jackray-Swift-SF314-52:~/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64$ sudo bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 --datadir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data
2020-03-13T13:33:14.977729Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-03-13T13:33:15.297192Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-03-13T13:33:15.368048Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-03-13T13:33:15.428041Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 315d2ead-652f-11ea-97b0-e442a6a12e6c.
2020-03-13T13:33:15.429382Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-03-13T13:33:16.262808Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-03-13T13:33:16.466399Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ojW,v=Kuk4YX
(base) jackray@jackray-Swift-SF314-52:~/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64$ 

可以获取密码:

ojW,v=Kuk4YX

sudo cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

sudo vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

设置:

basedir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
bindir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin
datadir=/home/jackray/soft/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/data

启动mysql

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start  

更多细节 请参考参考地址

参考地址