利用lvs+keepalived构建高可用Apache-HA

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:56:26 发布

ppzlyg

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:56:26 发布

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文章标签： mysql server authentication tomcat tcp email

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ppzlyg/article/details/6202229

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VIP:192.168.15.170
master-dr:192.168.15.169
salve-dr:192.168.15.168
web1:192.168.15.169
web2:192.168.15.168

相关软件包
ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz

在两台dr上分别安装以上两个软件

第一台

安装ipvsadm

[root@mysql2 src]# uname -r
2.6.18-194.el5
[root@mysql2 src]# ln -sv /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
[root@mysql2 src]# tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
[root@mysql2 src]# cd ipvsadm-1.24
[root@mysql2 ipvsadm-1.24]# make && make install
[root@mysql2 ipvsadm-1.24]# ipvsadm
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
检查当前加载的内核模块，是否存在ip_vs模块
[root@mysql2 ipvsadm-1.24]# lsmod | grep ip_vs
ip_vs 78081 0

安装keepalived
[root@mysql2 src]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz
[root@mysql2 src]# cd keepalived-1.2.1
[root@mysql2 keepalived-1.2.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18 -194.el5-i686/
[root@mysql2 keepalived-1.2.1]# make && make install

配置keepalived
[root@mysql2 keepalived-1.2.1]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@mysql2 keepalived-1.2.1]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
    157704487@qq.com
   }
   notification_email_from 157704487@qq.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
   priority 102
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       192.168.15.170
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.15.170 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wlc
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.15.168 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_port 80
        connect_timeout 30
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.15.169 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_port 80
        connect_timeout 30
        }
    }

第二台

安装ipvsadm

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
   priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       192.168.15.170
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.15.170 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wlc
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.15.168 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_port 80
        connect_timeout 30
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.15.169 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_port 80
        connect_timeout 30
        }
    }

在两台dr上分别启动keepalived 服务

#/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived start

配置真实服务器，（现在LVS 和WEB在同一台机器上）l两台机器都配置

vi /etc/keepalived/realserver

#!/bin/bash
#description : start realserver
VIP=192.168.15.170
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo " start LVS of REALServer"
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
echo "close LVS Directorserver"
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac

chmod +x realserver
./realserver start

测试两台DR服务

在主DR上关闭keepalived 服务

# pkill keepalived

从DR日志 #tail –n 100 /var/log/messages

Feb 23 21:19:23 tomcat2 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
Feb 23 21:19:24 tomcat2 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
Feb 23 21:19:24 tomcat2 avahi-daemon[2359]: Registering new address record for 192.168.15.170 on eth0.

在主DR 开启keepalived 服务

[root@mysql2 keepalived]# /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived start

从DR日志显示

Feb 23 21:21:18 tomcat2 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Received higher prio advert
Feb 23 21:21:18 tomcat2 Keepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
Feb 23 21:21:18 tomcat2 avahi-daemon[2359]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.15.170 on eth0.

查看转发

root@mysql2 keepalived]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.15.170:80 wlc persistent 50
-> 192.168.15.169:80            Local   1      0          3
-> 192.168.15.168:80            Route   3      0          0

查看当前转发到那台真实服务器

[root@mysql2 keepalived]# ipvsadm -lcn | grep 192.168.15.170
TCP 00:43 FIN_WAIT    192.168.15.123:3706 192.168.15.170:80 192.168.15.169:80
TCP 00:43 FIN_WAIT    192.168.15.123:3707 192.168.15.170:80 192.168.15.169:80
TCP 00:33 NONE        192.168.15.123:0   192.168.15.170:80 192.168.15.169:80
TCP 00:43 FIN_WAIT    192.168.15.123:3705 192.168.15.170:80 192.168.15.169:80

[root@mysql2 keepalived]# service httpd stop
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
[root@mysql2 keepalived]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.15.170:80 wlc persistent 50
-> 192.168.15.168:80 Route 3 0 0

[root@mysql2 keepalived]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@mysql2 keepalived]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.15.170:80 wlc persistent 50
-> 192.168.15.169:80            Local   1      0          0
-> 192.168.15.168:80            Route   3      0          0