对以前的代码进行了修改,方法更简洁一些
步骤:
1.打开Xcode,单机Creat a new Xcode project
2.左边选择ios下Application,右边选择single view Application
3.填写项目名称单机Next
4.ViewController.h中定义成员和方法
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property(retain,nonatomic)UIButton *button;
@property(retain,nonatomic)UILabel *label;
@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableString *string;
@property(assign,nonatomic)double num1,num2,num3;
@property(assign,nonatomic)NSString*str;
@end
5.ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize button,label,string,num1,num2,num3,str;//string保存字符,显示数值。num1是存输入的数值,num2是存运算符前的数值,num3是运算结果,str是判断进行何种运算
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//设置背景图片
NSBundle *bundle=[NSBundle mainBundle];
NSData *data=[[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:
[bundle pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"jpg"]];//找到NSBundle的某一资源
UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithData:data];//创建了可用的图像对象
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithPatternImage:img]];//UIColor colorWithPatternImage:方法是把图片转化为color类型 将背景换做提供的图片
//添加提示性文字
UIAlertView *alex=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"使用说明" message:@"只支持两数的计算以及在此基础上的计算,不支持连算。" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alex show];
[alex release];
//创建标签
self.label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 40, 200, 50)];
[self.view addSubview:label];
self.label.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];//清空背景颜色
self.label.textColor=[UIColor blueColor];//字体颜色
self.label.textAlignment=UITextAlignmentRight;//字体居右
self.label.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:32.4];
//添加1-9数字
NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9", nil];
int n=0;
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
{
self.button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
self.button.frame=CGRectMake(30+65*j, 150+65*i, 60, 60);
[self.button setTitle:[array objectAtIndex:n++] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button];
[self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(one:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
}
//单独添加0
UIButton *button0=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button0 setFrame:CGRectMake(30, 345, 60, 60)];
[button0 setTitle:@"0" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button0 addTarget:self action:@selector(one:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button0];
//添加运算符
NSArray *array1=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"+",@"-",@"*",@"/",nil];
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
UIButton *button1=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button1 setFrame:CGRectMake(225, 150+65*i, 60, 60)];
[button1 setTitle:[array1 objectAtIndex:i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button1];
[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(two:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
//添加=
UIButton *button2=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button2 setFrame:CGRectMake(160, 410, 125, 35)];
[button2 setTitle:@"=" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button2 addTarget:self action:@selector(go:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button2];
//添加清除键
UIButton *button3=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button3 setFrame:CGRectMake(30, 410, 125, 35)];
[button3 setTitle:@"AC" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button3 addTarget:self action:@selector(clean:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button3];
//添加.
UIButton *button4=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button4 setFrame:CGRectMake(95, 345, 60, 60)];
[button4 setTitle:@"." forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button4 addTarget:self action:@selector(one:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button4];
//后退
UIButton *button5=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button5 setFrame:CGRectMake(160, 345, 60, 60)];
[button5 setTitle:@"back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button5 addTarget:self action:@selector(back:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button5];
self.string=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];//初始化可变字符串,分配内存
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
-(void)one:(id)sender
{
[self.string appendString:[sender currentTitle]];//数字连续输入
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:string];//显示数值
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];//保存输入的数值
NSLog(@"%f",self.num1);
}
-(void)two:(id)sender
{
self.num2=self.num1;//将输入的数值保存在num2中,num2是运算符号左边的数值
[self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
self.str=[sender currentTitle];//保存运算符为了作判断作何种运算
[self.string appendString:self.str];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:string];//显示数值
[self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
}
-(void)go:(id)sender
{
//判断输入是+号
if ([self.str hasPrefix:@"+"])
{
self.num3=self.num2+[self.label.text doubleValue];//[self.label.text doubleValue]是每次后输入的数字
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];//显示结果
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];//为了可以不按AC连加。保存结果
[self.string setString:@""];//保证每次结果正确输出后,再次计算,不用按清除键
}
//判断输入是-号
else if([self.str hasPrefix:@"-"])
{
self.num3=self.num2-[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];
[self.string setString:@""];
}
//判断输入是*号
else if([self.str hasPrefix:@"*"])
{
self.num3=self.num2*[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];
[self.string setString:@""];
}
//判断输入是/号
else if([self.str hasPrefix:@"/"])
{
self.num3=self.num2/[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];//计算结果显示出来
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];//把计算的结果保存一下
[self.string setString:@""];
}
}
//当按下清除建时,所有数据清零
-(void)clean:(id)sender{
[self.string setString:@""];//清空字符串
self.num3=0;
self.num1=0;
self.num2=0;
self.label.text=@"0";//保证下次输入时清零
}
//返回键
-(void)back:(id)sender
{
if (![self.label.text isEqualToString:@""])//判断不是空
{
[self.string deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange
([self.string length]-1,1)];//删除最后一个字符
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:string];//显示结果
}
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
@end