1:一对一,单向,外键关联
Student和stusentIDCard两张表是一对一的关系,即一个学生只有一个学生证,一个学生证只对应一个学生
Stuent表里有个外键要参考StudentIDCard
表现类上就是Student实例里聚合一个stusentIDCard
[java]
@Entity
public class Student
{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private StudentIDCard cardId;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//可以定单独的自增序列,这共用一个
public int getId() {
return id;
}
@OneToOne//一对一的关系
@JoinColumn(name="card_Id")//指定外键名称是card_Id
public StudentIDCard getCardId() {
return cardId;
}
[java]
@Entity
public class StudentIDCard
{
private int id;
private String kinds;
private Date datePublished;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//可以定义单独的自增序列,这里共用一个
public int getId() {
return id;
}
测试类
[java]
@Test
public void testIN() {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
StudentIDCard sic = new StudentIDCard();
sic.setKinds("primarySchool");
sic.setDatePublished(new Date());
session.save(sic);
Student s = new Student();
s.setName("李四");
s.setAge(0);
s.setCardId(sic);
session.save(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
}
[java]
@Test
public void testShow() {
new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false,true);
}
建表结果:
foreign key (card_Id) references StudentIDCard
16:15:13,184 DEBUG SchemaUpdate:226 - create table Student (id number(10,0) not null, age number(10,0) not null, name varchar2(255 char), card_Id number(10,0),primary key (id))
16:15:13,193 DEBUG SchemaUpdate:226 - create table StudentIDCard (id number(10,0) not null, datePublished timestamp, kinds varchar2(255 char), primary key (id))
16:15:13,200 DEBUG SchemaUpdate:226 - alter table Student add constraint FKF3371A1BEA113360foreign key (card_Id)references StudentIDCard
PowerDesigner里反向工程出来的图如下:
就是Student表里的字段要去参考StudenIDCard表里的东西,外键名字我指定的是:“CARD_ID”
2:一对一,双向,外键关联
双向表现在类上就是:Student和stusentIDCard互相聚合一个实例,
双方都标注@OneToOne
Student类不变,参考上边那个,不赘述了
[java]
@Entity
public class StudentIDCard
{
private int id;
private String kinds;
private Date datePublished;
private Student student;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
@OneToOne//互相持有,都加了OneToOne
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
但这样就等于会在表里出现重复的字段,还要设置mappedBy,说明对方是主导,消除冗余
StudentIDCard类的getStudent()上
@OneToOne(mappedBy="StudentIDCard")说明对方是主导,对方(Student)的"cardId"属性已经做映射了,消除互相是外键的冗余
getStudent()
[java]
@OneToOne(mappedBy="cardId")//说明对方是主导,对方(Student)的"cardId"属性已经做映射了,消除互相是外键的冗余
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
3:一对一,单向,主键关联
@JoinColumn换成@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//指定外键名字
[java] view plaincopy
@JoinColumn换成@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//指定外键名字