LeetCode 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 题解(C++)
题目描述
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth. The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
思路
这道题使用二叉树的深度优先搜索就可轻易解答。首先设置递归函数的出口,假如该结点为空节点,则直接返回0,若该结点的左右子树均为空,则返回1; 接下来使用两个变量depLeft和depRight来分别接受左右子树的深度,若左子树不为空,则进入左子树进行递归,右子树同理; 最后返回左子树和右子树的深度中较大的一个,这里记得要加1,因为我们已经有了一层的结点。
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left ;
* TreeNode *right ;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left (NULL ), right (NULL ) {}
* };
*/
class Solution
{
public :
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root)
{
if (root == NULL )
{
return 0 ;
}
if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL )
{
return 1 ;
}
int depLeft = 0 ;
int depRight = 0 ;
if (root->left != NULL )
{
depLeft = maxDepth(root->left );
}
if (root->right != NULL )
{
depRight = maxDepth(root->right );
}
return 1 + (depLeft > depRight ? depLeft : depRight);
}
};