mybatis入门

Mybatis入门程序

1.创建学生数据库和表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 

2.创建Java项目,导入Mybatis、MySQL以及与日志相关的jar包，配置相关的properties文件

log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout

# write to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}  %5p --- [%50t]  %-80c(line:%5L)  :  %m%n

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

3.编写与数据库对应的Javabean

import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student implements Serializable {
    public Integer id;
    public String name;
    public Integer age;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

4.编写与Javabean对应的mapper映射文件
Studentmapper.xml

增删改查分别对应insert、delete、update、select

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ldx.mybatis.bean.Student">
    <select id="selectStudent" resultType="student">
 select * from Student where id = #{id}
 </select>
<!--useGeneratedKeys获取自动生成的主键 -->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        INSERT  INTO student VALUES (#{id},#{lastname},#{age})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="student">
        UPDATE student SET
        `name`= #{lastname},
        age = #{age}
        WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteStudent">
        DELETE  FROM  student WHERE  id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

5.编写Mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="conf/database.properties"></properties>

    <typeAliases>

        <typeAlias type="com.ldx.mybatis.bean.Student" alias="student"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com\ldx\mybatis\bean\studentmapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.编写主程序

package com.company;

import com.ldx.mybatis.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "conf/mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =
                new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("selectStudent", 1);
        System.out.println(student.toString());
        Student student1=new Student(null,"weichufang",22);
        int insertStudent = sqlSession.insert("insertStudent", student1);
        sqlSession.commit();
        if(insertStudent==1)
            System.out.println("添加学生成功");
        else
            System.out.println("添加学生失败");

        System.out.println("修改学生");
        System.out.println("要修改的学生id="+student1.getId());
        student1.setAge(24);
        sqlSession.update("updateStudent",student1);
        sqlSession.commit();
        System.out.println("删除2号学生");
        sqlSession.delete("deleteStudent",2);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

7.运行结果