1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
|
import
pysftp
import
paramiko
import
os
import
unittest
import
json
import
warnings
warnings.filterwarnings(
"ignore"
)
class
SftpUtils(
object
):
"""
cmd: execute shell command on remote linux server.
exist_file : if remote path exists on remote return True ,else return False.
exist_dir : if remote path exists on remote return True ,else return False.
is_dir: if remote path is dir return True ,else return False.
is_file : if remote path is file return True ,else return False.
remove: remove the remote file on remote linux .
rm: remove dir and all files/dir under remote dir and dir it self.
mkdir: mkdir dir on remote linux but it parent dir must exists ,if it already exist delete remote dir exists first and mkdir remote dir .
makedirs: mkdir the dir on remote linux , if it parent dir and dir self not exists,
it will mkdir parent dir and dir, else mkdir dir.
get: get remote linux file to local ,local filename and remote filename must absolute filepath.
put: upload local file to remote linux local filename and remote filename must absolute filepath.
rename:
rename a file or directory on the remote host
:param str remote_src: the remote file/directory to rename
:param str remote_dest: the remote file/directory to put it
open: read remote file content and return readlines list
cwd : cd curdir to newdir
getcwd: get remote linux cursor current dir path and return it
chmod : change file r,w,x grants.
chown: change file or dir owner
opens: read and write file on remote linux ,if remote file not exists it will create it first when write .
exists: if dir or file exists on remote linux return True ,else return False .
list_dir: query all files under dir ,the same with shell ls -l -a dir/ .
ger_recursive:
recursive copy remote files or dir under remote dir to localdir
put_recursive: recursive copy localdir's all file or dir under it to remote dir
"""
def
__init__(
self
, ip, port, user, pwd):
self
.ip
=
ip
self
.port
=
port
self
.user
=
user
self
.pwd
=
pwd
self
.sftp
=
self
.sftp_client()
def
sftp_client(
self
):
# https://pysftp.readthedocs.io/en/release_0.2.9/cookbook.html#pysftp-cnopts
# private_key="/home/app/privatekey_file"
cnopts
=
pysftp.CnOpts()
cnopts.hostkeys
=
None
sftp
=
pysftp.Connection(host
=
self
.ip, username
=
self
.user, password
=
self
.pwd, port
=
self
.port, cnopts
=
cnopts)
return
sftp
def
cmd(
self
, shell_cmd:
str
):
"""get stdout or err"""
std
=
self
.sftp.execute(shell_cmd)
if
std:
readlines
=
''
for
line
in
std:
readlines
=
readlines
+
line.decode(
"utf-8"
)
return
readlines
def
exists_file(
self
, filepath):
try
:
self
.sftp.stat(filepath)
except
Exception:
return
False
else
:
return
True
def
exists_dir(
self
, dirpath):
try
:
self
.sftp.stat(dirpath)
except
Exception:
return
False
else
:
return
True
def
is_dir(
self
, dirpath):
return
True
if
self
.sftp.isdir(remotepath
=
dirpath)
else
False
def
is_file(
self
, filepath):
return
True
if
self
.sftp.isfile(remotepath
=
filepath)
else
False
def
remove(
self
, filepath):
"""remove remote file"""
if
self
.exists_file(filepath):
self
.sftp.remove(filepath)
else
:
raise
FileNotFoundError(
"%s file not find on remote ! "
%
filepath)
def
rm(
self
, dirpath):
""" rmdir just delete empty dirs """
if
self
.exists_dir(dirpath):
files
=
self
.sftp.listdir(dirpath)
for
file
in
files:
filepath
=
os.path.join(dirpath,
file
).replace(
"\\"
,
'/'
)
if
self
.is_dir(filepath):
self
.rm(filepath)
else
:
self
.remove(filepath)
self
.sftp.rmdir(dirpath)
else
:
raise
FileNotFoundError(
"%s dir not find on remote !"
%
dirpath)
def
mkdir(
self
, remote_dir):
"""parent dir must exists"""
if
self
.exists(remote_dir):
self
.rm(remote_dir)
self
.sftp.mkdir(remotepath
=
remote_dir)
else
:
self
.sftp.mkdir(remotepath
=
remote_dir)
def
mkdirs(
self
, remote_dir):
"""mkdir -p /usr/local/mkdir,it can create dir that parent dirs not exists,if exists,it can also create"""
self
.sftp.makedirs(remotedir
=
remote_dir)
def
get(
self
, remote_path, local_path):
"""sftp get,download """
self
.sftp.get(remotepath
=
remote_path, localpath
=
local_path, callback
=
None
)
def
put(
self
, local_path, remote_path):
"""sftp put,upload """
self
.sftp.put(localpath
=
local_path, remotepath
=
remote_path)
def
rename(
self
, remote_path, new_name_path):
"""rename file or dir on remote """
self
.sftp.rename(remote_src
=
remote_path, remote_dest
=
new_name_path)
def
open
(
self
, remote_filepath, mode):
"""open 'r+' or 'r' file ,return str"""
readlines
=
self
.sftp.
open
(remote_file
=
remote_filepath, mode
=
mode)
return
list
(readlines)
def
getcwd(
self
):
return
self
.sftp.getcwd()
def
cwd(
self
, remote_path):
"""change dir to given remote_path"""
return
self
.sftp.cwd(remotepath
=
remote_path)
def
chmod(
self
, remote_path, mode:
int
):
""" change file grants for w,r,x"""
self
.sftp.chmod(remotepath
=
remote_path, mode
=
mode)
def
chown(
self
, remote_path, uid:
int
, gid:
int
):
"""change owner of user and group """
self
.sftp.chown(remote_path, uid, gid)
def
chdir(
self
, remote_path):
"""cwd()== chdir()"""
self
.sftp.chdir(remote_path)
def
touch(
self
, filepath):
"""if exists ,pass it or raise exception """
if
self
.exists_file(filepath):
self
.remove(filepath)
self
.sftp_client().execute(
"touch %s"
%
filepath)
else
:
self
.sftp_client().execute(
"touch %s"
%
filepath)
def
close(
self
):
self
.sftp.close()
def
opens(
self
, filepath, mode, file_data
=
None
):
"""file remote read and write ,return str"""
tp
=
paramiko.Transport(
self
.ip,
self
.port)
tp.connect(username
=
self
.user, password
=
self
.pwd)
pipe
=
paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.from_transport(tp)
if
mode
=
=
"w"
or
mode
=
=
"w+"
:
with pipe.
open
(filepath, mode) as f:
f.write(file_data)
else
:
if
mode
=
=
"r"
or
mode
=
=
"r+"
:
with pipe.
open
(filepath, mode)as f:
return
f.read().decode(
"utf-8"
)
def
exists(
self
,remotepath):
return
True
if
self
.sftp.exists(remotepath)
else
False
def
list_dir(
self
,
dir
):
return
self
.sftp.listdir(
dir
)
def
get_recursive(
self
,remote_dir,localpdir,):
"""
preserve modification time on files if True keep modify file or dir last operate time ,else False
localpdir : the parent dir path of local receive linux dir
remote_dir : the target of copy remote_dir ,the result dir name is same with remote
"""
remote_pdir
=
os.path.dirname(remote_dir)
# local_pdir = os.path.dirname(localdir)
remote_target_dir
=
os.path.split(remote_dir)[
-
1
]
self
.sftp.chdir(remote_pdir)
#cd remote_pdir
if
self
.exists(localpdir):
self
.sftp.get_r(remote_target_dir,localpdir,preserve_mtime
=
False
)
else
:
#local create localdir pdir that not exisit
os.makedirs(localpdir)
self
.sftp.get_r(remote_target_dir, localpdir, preserve_mtime
=
False
)
def
put_recursive(
self
,localdir,remote_pdir,preserve_mtime
=
False
):
"""
remote_pdir: the parent dir of receive local targetdir ,if parent exists copy target same
target dirname diredctly to remote_dir,if parent dir not exists ,first makedirs parent dir of remote_pdir,then copy same name
target dirname to remote_pdir
localdir: local target dir absolute dir path
"""
local_targetdir
=
os.path.split(localdir)[
-
1
]
remote_receivedir
=
os.path.join(remote_pdir, local_targetdir)
local_pdir
=
os.path.dirname(localdir)
os.chdir(local_pdir)
#cd local pdir
if
self
.sftp.exists(remote_receivedir):
self
.sftp.put_r(local_targetdir,remote_receivedir)
else
:
#remote create pdir not exists
self
.sftp.makedirs(remote_receivedir)
self
.sftp.put_r( local_targetdir,remote_receivedir,preserve_mtime)
def
local_rm(dirpath):
if
os.path.exists(dirpath):
files
=
os.listdir(dirpath)
for
file
in
files:
filepath
=
os.path.join(dirpath,
file
).replace(
"\\"
,
'/'
)
if
os.path.isdir(filepath):
local_rm(filepath)
else
:
os.remove(filepath)
os.rmdir(dirpath)
class
TestSftp(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def
setUpClass(
cls
):
cls
.sftp
=
SftpUtils(ip
=
"192.168.110.151"
,port
=
22
,user
=
"root"
,pwd
=
"admin"
)
@classmethod
def
tearDownClass(
cls
):
pass
def
test_cmd(
self
):
shell
=
"ip addr "
readlines
=
self
.sftp.cmd(shell)
self
.assertIn(
"192.168.110.151"
,readlines)
def
test_touch(
self
):
path
=
"/usr/local/test.txt"
self
.sftp.touch(path)
res
=
self
.sftp.exists(path)
self
.assertEqual(res,
True
)
r
=
self
.sftp.is_file(path)
self
.assertEqual(r,
True
)
self
.sftp.remove(path)
res2
=
self
.sftp.exists(path)
self
.assertEqual(res2,
False
)
def
test_isdir(
self
):
r
=
self
.sftp.is_dir(
"/usr/local"
)
self
.assertEqual(r,
True
)
k
=
self
.sftp.is_dir(
"/fff/fcdh"
)
self
.assertEqual(k,
False
)
def
test_isfile(
self
):
r
=
"/usr/tets.txt"
res
=
self
.sftp.is_file(r)
self
.assertEqual(res,
False
)
def
test_mkdir(
self
):
self
.sftp.mkdir(
"/usr/local/testmkdir"
)
r
=
self
.sftp.exists(
"/usr/local/testmkdir"
)
self
.assertEqual(r,
True
)
# self.sftp.rm("/usr/local/testmkdir")
def
test_makedirs(
self
):
path
=
"/usr/local/makedirs/mk1"
self
.sftp.mkdirs(path)
r
=
self
.sftp.exists(path)
self
.assertEqual(r,
True
)
def
test_rm(
self
):
path
=
"/usr/local/testrm/rmdir/"
self
.sftp.mkdirs(path)
files
=
self
.sftp.list_dir(
"/usr/local/testrm"
)
self
.assertIn(
'rmdir'
,files)
self
.sftp.touch(path
+
"test.txt"
)
self
.sftp.rm(
"/usr/local/testrm"
)
r
=
self
.sftp.exists(path)
self
.assertEqual(r,
False
)
def
test_opens(
self
):
path
=
"/usr/local/test.txt"
data
=
{
"k"
:
99
,
"v"
:{
"a"
:
9990
},
"dd"
:
0
,
"oo"
:
6556
}
self
.sftp.opens(path,
'w+'
,json.dumps(data))
lines
=
self
.sftp.
open
(path,
'r'
)
def
test_get_r(
self
):
remote
=
"/usr/local/listdir"
local
=
"/usr/local/ttt"
# self.sftp.chdir("/usr/local")
# get current dir
# print(self.sftp.getcwd())
self
.sftp.get_recursive(remote,local)
local_rm(local)
def
test_put_r(
self
):
local
=
"/usr/local/upload/listdir"
remote
=
"/usr/local/rrre"
self
.sftp.put_recursive(local,remote)
self
.sftp.rm(remote)
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
unittest.main(verbosity
=
2
)
|
测试:
python -m unittest sftp_tools.TestSftp
[root@hostuser local]# sh sftptool.sh
..........
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 10 tests in 3.017s
OK