安装:
# groupadd -r -g 108 nginx
# useradd -r -g 108 nginx
# tar -xf ...
# cd nginx-.-
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
# make & make install
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
服务控制脚本:
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
start() {
#start nginx
[ -x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ] || exit 4
[ -z /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ] && exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 2>/dev/null
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop () {
#stop nginx
echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
daemon /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 2>/dev/null
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload () {
#reload nginx
echo -n $"Reload the config of $prog: "
daemon /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
reload)
reload
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 2
esac
exit $RETVAL
加入到服务列表并启动nginx:
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# service nginx start
location匹配规则:
location URI 对当前路径子路径生效
location = URI 精确匹配,只对当前路径生效
location ~ URI 模式匹配,正则匹配(区分大小写)
location ~* URI 模式匹配,正则匹配(不区分大小写)
location ^~ URI 模式匹配,不使用正则匹配