使用python读取文件并进行判断

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-09 22:25:16 发布

pretty1621

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-09 22:25:16 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pretty1621/article/details/111027055

版权

本文档展示了如何使用Python打开并读取'Python之禅'文本文件，内容包括统计文件行数、以大写字母A开头的行数、最长和最短行的行号以及单词计数。通过代码实现对文件内容的多方面分析。

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编写程序，打开“Python之禅”文本文件，读出文件的全部内容，并判断：

（1）该文本文件共有多少行？
（2）该文件中以大写字母A开头的有多少行？
（3）一行中包含字符最多的及包含字符最少的分别在第几行？
（4）统计该文件中各个单词出现的次数以及总数。

Python之禅.txt文本内容

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren’t special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you’re Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than right now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it’s a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea – let’s do more of those!

代码块



def line():
    f = open("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\python\\Python之禅.txt", 'r', encoding="utf-8")
    lines = f.readlines()
    count = len(lines)
    print("这文本文件共有：", count, "行")
def  search ():
    f = open("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\python\\Python之禅.txt", 'r', encoding="utf-8")
    lines = f.readlines()
    n = 0
    for words in lines:
        if words[0] == 'A':
         n= n + 1
    print(