Python学习-Day8-单元测试、对象持久化、字符串本质

单元测试

import unittest

def add(a,b):
    return a+b

class Mytest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_add(self):
        self.assertEqual(8,add(5,3))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK

常用断言方法

类与测试装置

class Calculator:
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def add(self):
        return self.x + self.y
    def subtract(self):
        return self.x - self.y

if __name__ == '__main__':
    c = Calculator(5,3)
    print(c.add())

import unittest
from calculator import Calculator

class CalculatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.c = Calculator(5,3)

    def test_add(self):
        self.assertEqual(8,self.c.add())

    def test_subtract(self):
        self.assertEqual(2,self.c.subtract())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s

OK

对象持久化

使用格式化文本

scores = [88,99,77,55]
def write_scores():
    with open('data_list.txt','w',encoding='utf8') as f:
        f.write(str(scores))
        print("文件写入完成")

def read_scores():
    with open('data_list.txt','r',encoding='utf8') as f:
        lst = eval(f.read())

    lst[0] = 99
    print(lst)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    read_scores()

#写操作生成的data_list.txt
[88, 99, 77, 55]

pickle应用

shelve应用

import shelve
scores = [99,88,77]
student = {'name':'Mike','age':20}
db = shelve.open('shelve_student')
db['s'] = student
db['scores'] = scores
len(db)
2
temp_student = db['s']
temp_student 
{'name': 'Mike', 'age': 20}
db['scores']
[99, 88, 77]
del db['scores']
db['scores']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Anaconda3\lib\shelve.py", line 111, in __getitem__
    value = self.cache[key]
KeyError: 'scores'

字符串本质

open('data1.txt','w',encoding='utf8').write('我爱学习')
4
open('data1.txt','r',encoding='utf8').read()
'我爱学习'

open('data2.txt','w',encoding='utf-8-sig').write('我爱学习')
4
open('data2.txt','r',encoding='utf-8-sig').read()
'我爱学习'

正则表达式

特殊符号与字符

系统工具