Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.
For example, given input 43261596 (represented in binary as 00000010100101000001111010011100), return 964176192 (represented in binary as 00111001011110000010100101000000).
Follow up:
If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?
1、在每次进行”添加“前先将result的二进制位数”扩大“一位;
——-result = result << 1;(左移一位)
2、然后”读出“此时n的最后一位二进制的值X(利用&运算:将n的二进制数与1进行&运算,如n的最后一位为1,则1 & 1 = 1,否则0 & 1 = 0;随即得到n的最后一位的值)
——-x = n & 1;
3、再然后将”读”出来的x”添加”到result中,之前已经进行了”扩大“操作,所以此时result的二进制最后一位为0;所以利用 | 运算,若得到的x = 0,则 x | result =result;
若得到的x = 1,则x | result = result+1;
4、将n进行右移操作;
并继续进行下一位的运算;
题意中” If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?“进行优化函数,我采用了内联函数inline ;之后runtime有所下降;
class Solution {
public:
inline uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n) {
unsigned int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
result <<= 1;
int x= n & 1;
result |= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
};