The string “PAYPALISHIRING” is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: “PAHNAPLSIIGYIR”
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert(“PAYPALISHIRING”, 3) should return “PAHNAPLSIIGYIR”.
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方法一:
发现它们之间的规律,进行计算;不多说了直接看代码
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(numRows == 1)
return s;
int len = s.size();
string New;
int interval = 2*(numRows-1);
int strItv = interval;
int number = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < numRows; i++){
string substitude;
number = i;
int itv = strItv;
while(1){
if(number > len-1)
break;
else{
if(itv > 0){
char a = s[number];
substitude += a;
number += itv;
}
itv = interval - itv;
}
}
strItv -= 2;
New += substitude;
}
return New;
}
};
方法二:
利用string A[];字符串数组进行计算;
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows){
if(nRows == 1) return s;
string substitude[nRows];
int i = 0, j, gap = nRows-2;
while(i < s.size()){
for(j = 0; i < s.size()&&j < nRows; ++j)
substitude[j] += s[i++];
for(j = gap; i < s.size()&&j > 0; --j)
substitude[j] += s[i++];
}
string str = "";
for(i = 0; i < nRows; ++i)
str += substitude[i];
return str;
}
};