Fuck libev (1) 第一个可运行例子

/*
* a simple server use libev
* libev.c
* 一个简单的服务器,采用libev:客户端发来的数据,服务端响应"this is a libev server!" 字符串
* compile:gcc -o libev -g libev.c -lev
* usage: 服务端： ./libev  客户端(在同一台机器上)用nc工具连接服务端:nc 127.0.0.1 8003
*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <ev.h>
#define MAXLEN 1023
#define PORT 8003
#define ADDR_IP "127.0.0.1"




int socket_init();
void accept_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents);
void recv_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents);
void write_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents);




int main(int argc ,char** argv)
{
int listen;
ev_io ev_io_watcher;
listen=socket_init();
struct ev_loop *loop = ev_loop_new(EVBACKEND_EPOLL);
ev_io_init(&ev_io_watcher, accept_callback,listen, EV_READ);
ev_io_start(loop,&ev_io_watcher); 
ev_loop(loop,0);
ev_loop_destroy(loop);
return 0;


}


int socket_init()
{
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
int listener;
if ((listener = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) 
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
} 
else
{
printf("SOCKET CREATE SUCCESS!\n");
}
//setnonblocking(listener);
int so_reuseaddr=1;
setsockopt(listener,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&so_reuseaddr,sizeof(so_reuseaddr));
bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
my_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ADDR_IP);


if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1) 
{
perror("bind error!\n");
exit(1);
} 
else
{
printf("IP BIND SUCCESS,IP:%s\n",ADDR_IP);
}


if (listen(listener, 1024) == -1) 
{
perror("listen error!\n");
exit(1);
} 
else
{
printf("LISTEN SUCCESS,PORT:%d\n",PORT);
}
return listener;
}


void accept_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents)
{
int newfd;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
ev_io* accept_watcher=malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
while ((newfd = accept(w->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &addrlen)) < 0)
{
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) 
{
//these are transient, so don't log anything.
continue; 
}
else
{
printf("accept error.[%s]\n", strerror(errno));
break;
}
}
ev_io_init(accept_watcher,recv_callback,newfd,EV_READ);
ev_io_start(loop,accept_watcher);
printf("accept callback : fd :%d\n",accept_watcher->fd);


}


void recv_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents)
{
char buffer[1024]={0};
int ret =0;
//ev_io write_event;
loop:
ret=recv(w->fd,buffer,MAXLEN,0);
if(ret > 0)
{
printf("recv message :%s  \n",buffer);


}
else if(ret ==0)
{
printf("remote socket closed!socket fd: %d\n",w->fd);
close(w->fd);
ev_io_stop(loop, w);
free(w);
return;
}
else
{
if(errno == EAGAIN ||errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
{
goto loop;
}
else
{
printf("ret :%d ,close socket fd : %d\n",ret,w->fd);
close(w->fd);
ev_io_stop(loop, w);
free(w);
return;
}
}
int fd=w->fd;
ev_io_stop(loop,  w);
ev_io_init(w,write_callback,fd,EV_WRITE);
ev_io_start(loop,w);
printf("socket fd : %d, turn read 2 write loop! ",fd);


}




void write_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents)
{
char buffer[1024]={0};
//ev_io read_event;
snprintf(buffer,1023,"this is a libev server!\n");
write(w->fd,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);
int fd=w->fd;
ev_io_stop(loop,  w);
ev_io_init(w,recv_callback,fd,EV_READ);
ev_io_start(loop,w);
}