c++ 虚函数表内存

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/haoel

下面是一个关于多重继承的虚函数表访问的例程：

 c++ 编译器将虚函数表的地址放在了实例对象内存的最前面，实际上这个虚函数表是一个二维数组。

如果是单继承那么这个虚函数表实际上是一个一位数组。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base1 {

public:

            virtual void f() { cout << "Base1::f" << endl; }

            virtual void g() { cout << "Base1::g" << endl; }

            virtual void h() { cout << "Base1::h" << endl; } 

};

class Base2 {

public:

            virtual void f() { cout << "Base2::f" << endl; }

            virtual void g() { cout << "Base2::g" << endl; }

            virtual void h() { cout << "Base2::h" << endl; }

};

class Base3 {

public:

            virtual void f() { cout << "Base3::f" << endl; }

            virtual void g() { cout << "Base3::g" << endl; }

            virtual void h() { cout << "Base3::h" << endl; }

};

class Derive : public Base1, public Base2, public Base3 {

public:

            virtual void f() { cout << "Derive::f" << endl; }

            virtual void g1() { cout << "Derive::g1" << endl; }

};

typedef void(*Fun)(void);

int main()

{

            Fun pFun = NULL;

            Derive d;

            int** pVtab = (int**)&d; 

            //Base1's vtable

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+0);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][0];

            pFun();

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+1);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][1];

            pFun();

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+2);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][2];

            pFun();

            //Derive's vtable

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+3);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][3];

            pFun();

 

            //The tail of the vtable

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][4];

            cout<<pFun<<endl;

            //Base2's vtable

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+0);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][0];

            pFun();

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+1);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][1];

            pFun(); 

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][2];

            pFun();

            //The tail of the vtable

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][3];

            cout<<pFun<<endl;

            //Base3's vtable

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+0);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][0];

            pFun();

            //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+1);

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][1];

            pFun();

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][2];

            pFun();

            //The tail of the vtable

            pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][3];

            cout<<pFun<<endl;

            return 0;

}