测试自动化 2011/06/04 - 2

读《玩转GTest》http://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2009/04/06/1426755.html

 

0. 杂问

Q：如何让VC6运行gtest1.6？

 

1. 生成并使用gtest库

 

* 生成库

# ./configure

#./make

 

注：所有库文件在${home}/lib/.libs目录中

 

* 使用库

Makefile文件

 

[root@localhost frank-study]# make clean
rm -f FooTest  gtest.a gtest_main.a *.o
[root@localhost frank-study]# make
g++ -I../include -g -Wall -Wextra -c ./Foo.cpp
g++ -g -Wall -Wextra -I../include  -c -o FooTest.o FooTest.cpp
g++ -I../include -g -Wall -Wextra -lpthread -lgtest_main -L../lib/.libs Foo.o FooTest.o -o FooTest
[root@localhost frank-study]# ./FooTest
./FooTest: error while loading shared libraries: libgtest_main.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost frank-study]#

 

处理方法：将libgtest_main.so.0拷至/usr/lib

[root@localhost .libs]# cp libgtest_main.so.0 /usr/lib

[root@localhost frank-study]# ./FooTest
Running main() from gtest_main.cc
[==========] Running 2 tests from 2 test cases.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from FooTest
[ RUN      ] FooTest.HandleNoneZeroInput
FooTest.cpp:6: Failure
Value of: Foo(30,18)
  Actual: 6
Expected: 5
[  FAILED  ] FooTest.HandleNoneZeroInput (4 ms)
[----------] 1 test from FooTest (7 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from FooTest2
[ RUN      ] FooTest2.HandleNoneZeroInput
[       OK ] FooTest2.HandleNoneZeroInput (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from FooTest2 (3 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 2 test cases ran. (32 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 1 test.
[  FAILED  ] 1 test, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] FooTest.HandleNoneZeroInput

 1 FAILED TEST

 

Q：如何系统地安装.so文件？

Q：why gtest的make install不work ？

Q：why static lib libgtest_main.a不能link？从文件大小上看，libgtest_main.a未能build进FooTest

 

2. 《初识gtest》

* TEST(FooTest, HandleNoneZeroInput)

[TestCaseName，TestName]，而我对这两个参数的定义是：[TestSuiteName，TestCaseName]

 

 

3. 《断言》

* ASSERT_* 系列的断言，当检查点失败时，退出当前测试

* EXPECT_* 系列的断言，当检查点失败时，继续往下测试

 

例子：

 

[root@localhost frank-study]# vi FooTest.cpp
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
extern int Foo(int, int);

TEST(FooTest, HandleNoneZeroInput) {
        EXPECT_EQ(2, Foo(4,10)) << "Hi!";
        EXPECT_EQ(5, Foo(30,18)) << "Hello! 1";
        //ASSERT_EQ(5, Foo(30,18)) << "Assert Failed !" ;

        EXPECT_EQ(5, Foo(30,18)) << "Hello! 2";
        EXPECT_EQ(5, Foo(30,18)) << "Hello! 3";
}

TEST(FooTest2, HandleNoneZeroInput) {
        EXPECT_EQ(2, Foo(4,10));
        EXPECT_EQ(6, Foo(30,18)) << "Hi ther!";
}

 

问题：throw

 

 int Foo(int a, int b) {
        if (a==0 || b==0) {
                throw "don't do that";
        }
        int c=a%b;
        if(c==0) {
                return b;
        }
        return Foo(b,c);
}

 

[ RUN      ] FooTest3.HandleZeroInput
FooTest.cpp:20: Failure
Expected: Foo(0,5) throws an exception of type char*.
  Actual: it throws a different type.

                                       ^ WHY ???

[  FAILED  ] FooTest3.HandleZeroInput (6 ms)

 

3. 《事件机制》

 

1. 全局的，所有案例执行前后。

 

 

[root@localhost frank-study]# make
g++ -g -Wall -Wextra -I../include  -c -o FooTest.o FooTest.cpp
FooTest.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
FooTest.cpp:26: 错误：expected type-specifier before ‘FooEnvironment’
FooTest.cpp:26: 错误：expected `)' before ‘FooEnvironment’
FooTest.cpp:26: 错误：不能从 ‘int*’ 转换到 ‘testing::Environment*’，为实参 ‘1’(属于 ‘testing::Environment* testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(testing::Environment*)’)

A：FooTest.cpp中，需要定义FooEnvironment类，如下：

#include "FooEnvironment.cpp"

 

[root@localhost frank-study]# make
g++ -g -Wall -Wextra -I../include  -c -o FooTest.o FooTest.cpp
FooEnvironment.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void FooEnvironment::SetUp()’:
FooEnvironment.cpp:4: 错误：‘out’ 不是 ‘std’ 的成员
FooEnvironment.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void FooEnvironment::TearDown()’:
FooEnvironment.cpp:8: 错误：‘out’ 不是 ‘std’ 的成员
make: *** [FooTest.o] 错误 1

A：应该为std::cout

 

[root@localhost frank-study]# make
make: *** 没有规则可以创建“FooEnvironment.o”需要的目标“Environment.cpp”。 停止。

A：规则中文件名错误，应该为FooEnvironment.cpp而非Environment.cpp

 

[root@localhost frank-study]# make
g++ -I../include -g -Wall -Wextra -c ./FooEnvironment.cpp
./FooEnvironment.cpp:3: 错误：‘testing’ 未声明
./FooEnvironment.cpp:3: 错误：expected `{' before ‘Environment’
./FooEnvironment.cpp:3: 错误：无效的函数声明

A：缺少#include <gtest/gtest.h>

 

2. TestSuite级别的，在某一批案例中第一个案例前，最后一个案例执行后。

3. TestCase级别的，每个TestCase前后