日期类的实现

通过创建一个日期类加深对C++类的理解
实现：创建私有成员 _year,_month,_day；
成员函数：构造函数，析构函数，拷贝构造函数，以及自定义类型的运算符重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
int get_day(int year, int month)
{
static int month_day[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
{
return 29;
}
return month_day[month];
}
Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
if (year >= 0 && month > 0 && month <= 12 && day > 0 && day < get_day(year, month))
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
}
else
cout << "非法日期" << endl;
}
Date(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
bool operator==(const Date& d)
{
return _year == d._year
&& _month == d._month
&& _day == d._day;
}
bool operator<(const Date& d)
{
if (_year < d._year)
{
return true;
}
if (_year == d._year && _month < d._month)
{
return true;
}
if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day < d._day)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool operator<=(const Date& d)
{
return *this < d || *this == d;
}
void print()
{
cout << _year << "-"<< _month << "-"<< _day<< endl;
}
bool operator != (const Date& d)
{
return !(*this == d);
}
Date operator+(int day)
{
Date ret = *this;
ret._day += day;
while (ret._day > get_day(ret._year, ret._month))
{
ret._day -= get_day(ret._year, ret._month);
ret._month++;
if (ret._month == 13)
{
ret._year++;
ret._month = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
Date operator+=(int day)
{
_day += day;
while (_day > get_day(_year, _month))
{
_day -= get_day(_year, _month);
++ _month;
if (_month == 13)
{
_year++;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
Date operator-(int day)
{
Date ret = *this;
while (ret._day <= day)
{
--ret._month;
ret._day += get_day(ret._year, ret._month);
if (ret._month == 1)
{
--ret._year;
ret._month += 12;
}
}
ret._day -= day;
return ret;
}
Date operator-=(int day)
{

while (_day <= day)
{
_day += get_day(_year, _month);
--_month;
if (_month == 1)
{
--_year;
_month += 12;
}
}
_day -= day;
return *this;
}
Date operator++()
{
_day += 1;
if (_day > get_day(_year, _month))
{
++_month;
_day -= get_day(_year, _month);
if (_month == 13)
{
++_year;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
Date operator--()
{
if (_day == 1)
{
--_month;
_day += get_day(_year, _month);
if (_month == 1)
{
--_year;
_month += 12;
}
}
_day -= 1;
}

~Date()
{
_year = 0;
_month = 0;
_day = 0;
}

private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
int main()
{
Date s1(2010,1,2);
Date s2(s1);
Date s3(2014, 12, 6);
Date s4 = s3 - 30;
s4.print();
/*cout << (s1 == s2) << endl;
s1.print();*/
return 0;
}