docker安装

记录一下安装docker的过程

本教程是按着docker官方文档在ubuntu 18.04上操作的，装的是Docker CE

安装一个repository

装docker之前需要装个repository，也叫仓库，这样就可以从这个仓库下载和更新你的docker。
1.

sudo apt-get update

2. 安装一些包使得在使用仓库的时候可以通过https

sudo apt-get install \
	apt-transport-https \
	ca-certificates \
	curl \
	gnupg-agent \
	software-properties-common

3. 把Docker官方的GPG key加进来

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4. 设置一个稳定的仓库

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable nightly"

下载Docker CE

1. update

sudo apt-get update

2. 下载最新的docker CE

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

3. 验证成功下载

sudo docker run hello-world

然后看到以下信息说明下载成功

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:41a65640635299bab090f783209c1e3a3f11934cf7756b09cb2f1e02147c6ed8
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

4. 把你的用户加到docker组里面，这样就不用老敲sudo命令了

sudo usermod -aG docker your-user

5. 如果你不想重启电脑使上面这个命令生效，可以打

newgrp docker

现在再去试试发现确实不用敲sudo命令了