docker 安装常用软件

安装docker

1. 下载docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

2. 修改镜像仓库

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
        "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
    ]
}

3. 查看docker

docker info

4. 重启docker

systemctl restart docker.service

5. 开机自启

systemctl enable docker.service

docker常用命令

1. 进入容器

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

如果报错使用下面这个命令试试

OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: exec: "/bin/bash": stat /bin/bash: no such file or directory: unknown

docker exec -it mysql /bin/sh

2. 修改容器启动命令

docker update <container_id> --restart=always

docker安装nginx

1. 下载镜像

docker pull nginx

2. 创建配置文件

vi /aqi/config/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

3. 启动镜像

docker run \
-p 80:80 \
--name nginx \
--restart=always \
-v /aqi/config/nginx:/etc/nginx \
-v /aqi/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx \
-v /aqi/html/nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-d nginx

docker安装mysql

1. 下载镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

2. 启动镜像

docker run \
-p 3306:3306 \
--name mysql \
--restart=always \
-v /aqi/config/mysql:/etc/mysql \
-v /aqi/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /aqi/log/mysql:/var/log/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

3. 参数说明

参数	说明
-p 3306:3306	将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
–name mysql	容器名称
–restart=always	容器自启动
-v /aqi/config/mysql:/etc/mysql	将配置文件挂载到主机(前面是主机地址,后面是容器地址)
-v /aqi/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql	将数据文件挂在到主机
-v /aqi/log/mysql:/var/log/mysql	将日志文件挂在到主机
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root	初始化用户密码
-d	后台运行
mysql:5.7	指定启动镜像

4. 修改配置文件

vi /aqi/config/mysql/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

5. 重启容器

docker restart <container_id>

docker安装redis

1. 下载镜像

docker pull redis

2. 创建目录，以及配置文件

mkdir /aqi/config/redis

touch /aqi/config/redis/redis.conf

3. 启动镜像

docker run -v /aqi/config/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v /aqi/data/redis/data:/data \
-d --name redis \
-p 6379:6379 \
--restart=always \
redis:latest  redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

4. 修改配置文件

vi /aqi/config/redis/redis.conf

appendonly yes
requirepass 密码

5. 重启容器

docker restart <container_id>

docker安装nacos

1. 下载镜像

docker pull nacos/nacos-server

2. 启动镜像，单机运行

docker run --env MODE=standalone --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 nacos/nacos-server

docker安装elasticsearch

1. 下载镜像

docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2

2. 修改配置文件

mkdir /aqi/config/elasticsearch

mkdir /aqi/data/elasticsearch

设置所有地址都可以远程访问

echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /aqi/config/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

3. 启动镜像

docker run \
-p 9200:9200 \
-p 9300:9300 \
--name elasticsearch \
-v /aqi/config/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /aqi/data/elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /aqi/plugins/elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
-d elasticsearch:7.4.2

docker安装kibana

1. 下载镜像

docker pull kibana:7.4.2

2. 启动镜像

docker run \
--name kibana \
-e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://ip:9200 \
-e "I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN" \
-p 5601:5601 \
-d kibana:7.4.2

安装jdk

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

docker 安装jenkins

1. 下载镜像

docker pull jenkins/jenkins

2. 创建jenkins工作区域

mkdir /var/jenkins_mount

3. 修改权限

chmod 777 /var/jenkins_mount

4. 启动容器

docker run \
-d \
-p 10240:8080 \
-p 50000:50000 \
-v /var/jenkins_mount:/var/jenkins_home \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
--name jenkins jenkins/jenkins

5. 修改镜像地址

vi /var/jenkins_mount/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

6. 查看登录密码

docker logs <container_id>