使用dnet操作interface

/* Dump system network interface */ #include <dnet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <memory.h> static int intf_callback(const struct intf_entry *entry, void *arg) { int i; printf("interface: %s/n", entry->intf_name); printf("type = %d/n", entry->intf_type); printf("flags = %d/n", entry->intf_flags); printf("mtu = %d/n", entry->intf_mtu); printf("addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_addr)); printf("dst addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_dst_addr)); printf("link addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_link_addr)); printf("alias_num = %d/n", entry->intf_alias_num); for (i = 0; i < entry->intf_alias_num; i++) printf("alias_addr= %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_alias_addrs[i])); printf("/n"); return 0; } int main() { intf_t *intf = intf_open(); intf_loop(intf, intf_callback, 0); intf_close(intf); return 0; }

 

/* Determine which interface */ #include <dnet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <memory.h> static int intf_dump(const struct intf_entry *entry, void *arg) { int i; printf("interface: %s/n", entry->intf_name); printf("len = %d/n", entry->intf_len); printf("type = %d/n", entry->intf_type); printf("flags = %d/n", entry->intf_flags); printf("mtu = %d/n", entry->intf_mtu); printf("addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_addr)); printf("dst addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_dst_addr)); printf("link addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_link_addr)); printf("alias_num = %d/n", entry->intf_alias_num); for (i = 0; i < entry->intf_alias_num; i++) printf("alias_addr= %s/n", addr_ntoa(&entry->intf_alias_addrs[i])); printf("/n"); return 0; } int test() { struct sockaddr_in sin; int n; int fd; struct addr dst; printf("%d/n", addr_pton("127.0.0.2", &dst)); addr_ntos(&dst, (struct sockaddr *)&sin); sin.sin_port = htons(666); fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) return (-1); printf("connect ok/n"); n = sizeof(sin); if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &n) < 0) return (-1); addr_ston((struct sockaddr *)&sin, &dst); printf("addr = %s/n", addr_ntoa(&dst)); return 0; } int main() { struct addr addr; struct intf_entry entry; intf_t *intf = intf_open(); test(); memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry)); strcpy(entry.intf_name, "eth0"); entry.intf_len = sizeof(entry); printf("%d/n", intf_get(intf, &entry)); intf_dump(&entry, 0); addr_pton("127.0.0.1", &addr); printf("%d/n", intf_get_src(intf, &entry, &addr)); intf_dump(&entry, 0); printf("%d/n", addr_pton("127.0.0.2", &addr)); printf("%d/n", intf_get_dst(intf, &entry, &addr)); intf_dump(&entry, 0); intf_close(intf); return 0; }

 

当使用环回地址127.0.0.2时， intf_get_dst测试失败， 主要原因是

intf_get_dst内部使用getsockname来获得的本地IP， 而连接127.0.0.2对应的本地IP

也是127.0.0.2, 没有一个接口IP地址是127.0.0.2, 所以就失败了。