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USE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAIN TO CREATE OR CHANGE PM WORK ORDER

最近做一个sap和外部程序的接口,外部应用程序需要创建PM订单,于是我找到了BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAIN,然后做了一些测试，这是个能够创建、修改PM订单的BAPI。它需要的一些参数如下：
IT_METHODS LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_METHOD
处理方法，必选项，存储CREATE CREATETONOTIF CHANGE DELETE RELEASE TECHNICALCOMPLETE ATPCHECK CALCULATE SCHEDULE DELELTEDSEX ADD SAVE DIALOG TRACE这些处理动作。
IT_HEADER LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_HEADERS_I
订单的header信息
IT_HEADER_UP LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_HEADERS_UP
修改的订单的header信息，如果是对订单header的修改，需要将对应字段置X
IT_HEADER_SRV LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_SRVDAT_E
对象服务信息
IT_HEADER_SRV_UP LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_SRVDAT_UP
IT_USERSTATUS LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_USRSTAT
用户状态信息
IT_PARTNER LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_PARTN_MUL
合作伙伴信息
IT_PARTNER_UP LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_PARTN_MUL_UP
IT_OPERATION LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_OPERATION
工序信息
IT_OPERATION_UP LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_OPERATION_UP
IT_RELATION LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_RELATION
IT_RELATION_UP LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_RELATION_UP
IT_COMPONENT LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_COMPONENT
组件信息
IT_COMPONENT_UP LIKE BAPI_ALM_ORDER_COMPONENT_UP
IT_TEXT LIKE BAPI_ALM_TEXT
IT_TEXT_LINES LIKE BAPI_ALM_TEXT_LINES
EXTENSION_IN LIKE BAPIPAREX
RETURN LIKE BAPIRET2
返回消息
ET_NUMBERS LIKE BAPI_ALM_NUMBERS
返回订单编码信息
1、创建一个带工序的订单
CLEAR IT_METHODS.
IT_METHODS-REFNUMBER = ‘1’.”对应下面header表中相应行的数据
IT_METHODS-OBJECTTYPE = ‘HEADER’.”需要操作的对象类型
IT_METHODS-METHOD = ‘CREATE’.”相应动作
IT_METHODS-OBJECTKEY = ‘000000001’.”PM订单号，我们用的系统内部给号，此处使用临时编码’000000001’，bapi结束时，会返回真正的订单号
APPEND IT_METHODS.
CLEAR IT_METHODS.
IT_METHODS-REFNUMBER = ‘1’.”对应下面OPERATION表中相应行的数据
IT_METHODS-OBJECTTYPE = ‘OPERATION’.”需要操作的对象类型
IT_METHODS-METHOD = ‘CREATE’.”相应动作
IT_METHODS-OBJECTKEY = ‘000000001’.”PM订单号，我们用的系统内部给号，此处使用临时编码’000000001’，bapi结束时，会返回真正的订单号
APPEND IT_METHODS.”多个工序时，要加入多条数据，REFNUMBER 对应OPERATION的行数
CLEAR IT_METHODS.
IT_METHODS-METHOD = ‘SAVE’.”最后要插入一个save或dialog方法，否则bapi会报错
APPEND IT_METHODS.”IT_METHODS已经填充完毕
“填充header数据
IT_HEADER-ORDERID = ‘000000001’.”临时订单号
IT_HEADER-ORDER_TYPE = ‘PM11’..”订单类型
IT_HEADER-EQUIPMENT = ‘JB200101’.
IT_HEADER-SHORT_TEXT= ‘PM ORDER TEXT’.
………
APPEND IT_HEADER
“填充工序数据表
IT_OPERATION-ACTIVITY = ‘0010’.”operation num
IT_OPERATION-DESCRIPTION = ‘operation text’.
IT_OPERATION-CONTROL_KEY = ‘PM01’.”control key
APPEND IT_OPERATION.”多个工序加入多条，要和IT_method对应。
CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAIN’
TABLES
IT_METHODS = IT_METHODS
IT_HEADER = IT_HEADER
* IT_HEADER_UP =
* IT_HEADER_SRV =
* IT_HEADER_SRV_UP =
* IT_USERSTATUS =
* IT_PARTNER =
* IT_PARTNER_UP =
IT_OPERATION = IT_OPERATION
* IT_OPERATION_UP =
* IT_RELATION =
* IT_RELATION_UP =
* IT_COMPONENT =
* IT_COMPONENT_UP =
* IT_TEXT =
* IT_TEXT_LINES =
* EXTENSION_IN =
RETURN = RETURN
ET_NUMBERS = ET_NUMBERS
.
然后判断RETURN中的消息，做BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT或者BAPI_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK，这样就创建了一个PM订单。
2、修改一个PM订单的组件信息。
CLEAR IT_METHODS.
IT_METHODS-REFNUMBER = ‘1’.
IT_METHODS-OBJECTTYPE = ‘COMPONENT’.”
IT_METHODS-METHOD = ‘CHANGE’.
IT_METHODS-OBJECTKEY = ‘90012343’.“订单号
APPEND IT_METHODS.”如果修改多个组件，要加入多条
CLEAR IT_METHODS.
IT_METHODS-METHOD = ‘SAVE’.
APPEND IT_METHODS.
CLEAR IT_COMPONENT.
IT_COMPONENT-RESERV_NO = ‘18933‘.“预留号
IT_COMPONENT-RES_ITEM = ’1‘.预留项目
IT_COMPONENT-WITHDRAWN = ‘X’.“最后发货标识，要修改这个字段
APPEND IT_COMPONENT.”如果修改多个组件，要加入多条
IT_COMPONENTUP-WITHDRAWN = ‘X’.“最后发货标识，要修改哪个字段，需要在UP表中将该字段值为X
APPEND IT_COMPONENTUP.”如果修改多个组件，要加入多条

CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_ALM_ORDER_MAINTAIN’
TABLES
IT_METHODS = IT_METHODS
* IT_HEADER =
* IT_HEADER_UP =
* IT_HEADER_SRV =
* IT_HEADER_SRV_UP =
* IT_USERSTATUS =
* IT_PARTNER =
* IT_PARTNER_UP =
* IT_OPERATION =
* IT_OPERATION_UP =
* IT_RELATION =
* IT_RELATION_UP =
IT_COMPONENT = IT_COMPONENT
IT_COMPONENT_UP = IT_COMPONENTUP
* IT_TEXT =
* IT_TEXT_LINES =
* EXTENSION_IN =
RETURN = RETURN
ET_NUMBERS = ET_NUMBERS
.
然后做transaction commit或rollback操作就OK了