JAVA初學者練習題

今天在网上看了几到比较适合初学者的JAVA题我把题目与其对应的答案代码规整下来供大家参考：
1.九九乘法表

package b;

public class A1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) {
			for(int k=1;k<=i;k++) {
				System.out.print(k+"*"+i+"="+i*k+"\t");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

2.交换两个变量的值（不用中间量）
package b;

public class A3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int k1=10,k2=200;
		System.out.println(k1+"  "+k2);
		k1=k1+k2;
		k2=k1-k2;
		k1=k1-k2;
		System.out.println(k1+"  "+k2);
	}

}

3.比较三个数的大小

package b;

public class A4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int i = 1, j = 2, z = 3;
		int max;
		int min = max = i;
		if (max < j) {
			max = j;
		}
		if (max < z) {
			max = z;
		}
		if (min > j) {
			min = j;
		}
		if (min > z) {
			min = z;
		}
		System.out.println("max=" + max + ",min=" + min);
	}
}

4.输出一百以内的奇数，6个数字一行
方法一：

package b;

public class A5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	int count=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=100;i+=2) {

			System.out.print(i+"\t");
			if(++count%6==0) {
				System.out.println();
			
		}
	}
}
}

方法二：

package NEW_YEAR_DAY;

public class A3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int i,k=0;
		for(i=1;i<=100;i++) {
			if(i%2!=0) {
				System.out.print(i+"\t");
				k++;
			}
			
			if(k==6) {
				System.out.println();
				k=0;
				}
			
			}
		}
	}

5.分别用for，while，do while 三种循环语句来实现从1加到100

package b;

public class A6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		int for_res = 0, while_res = 0, do_res = 0;
		int j = 0, z = 0;
		//for语句
		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {

			for_res += i;
		}
		System.out.println("for语句:" + "1+2+3+...+100=" + for_res);
		//while语句
		while (j <= 100) {
			while_res += j;
			j++;

		}
		System.out.println("while语句：" + "1+2+3+...+100=" + while_res);
		//do while语句
		do {
			do_res += z;
		} while (z <= 100);
		System.out.println("do while语句：" + "1+2+3+...+100=" + do_res);
	}
}

6.10以内偶数之和

package b;

public class A10 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	int res=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) {
		if(i%2!=0) {
			continue;			
		}
		res +=i;
	}
	System.out.println(res);
}
}

7.100以内奇数之和

package b;

public class A11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	int res=0;
	for(int k=1;k<=100;k++) {
		if(k%2==0) {
			continue;
		}
		res+=k;
	}
	System.out.println(res);
}
}

8.输出直角三角形的*

package b;

public class A12 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	int k=5;
	for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<i;j++) {
			System.out.print("*");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}
}

9.一张纸对折几次能达到珠穆朗玛峰的高度（8848.13m）

package b;

public class A14 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		long res = 8;
		int count = 0;
		while (true) {
			res *= 2;
			count++;
			if (res > 884813000)
				break;
		}
		System.out.println("共对折了" + count + "次！");
	}
}

10.随机一个年龄，输入数字猜，三次机会猜对

package b;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class A16 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	  Random r= new Random();
	  int target = r.nextInt(40)+20;
	  System.out.println(target);
	  Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
	  for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
		  System.out.println("请输入年龄");
		  int kk = input.nextInt();
		  if(target == kk) {
			  System.out.println("猜对了!");
			  break;
		  }
	  }
	}
}

11.100以内能被3和5同时整除的数字及个数

package b;

public class A18 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	int res=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=100;i++) {
		if(i%3==0&&i%5==0){
			System.out.print(i+" ");
			res++;
		}
	}
	System.out.println();
	System.out.println("能被5和3同时整除的个数为："+res);
}
}

12.输出水仙花数

package b;

public class A19 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 100; i < 1000; i++) {
			int hun = i / 100;
			int ten = (i - hun * 100) / 10;
			int len = i % 10;
			if ((hun * hun * hun + ten * ten * ten + len * len * len) == i) {
				System.out.println(i + "是水仙花数");
			}
		}
	}
}

13.判断一个数是否为质数

package b;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class A21 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	boolean b = true;
	System.out.println("请输入一个正整数:");
	int i = input.nextInt();
	if (i > 0) {
		for (int k = 2; k <i/2; k++) {
			if (i % k == 0) {
				b = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (b) {
			System.out.println(i + "是质数");
		} else {
			System.out.println(i + "不是质数");
		}
	} else {
		System.out.println("輸入錯誤，请输入一个正整数!");
	}
}
}

14.鸡兔同笼

package b;

public class A22 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int sum = 35;
		int foot = 94;

		for (int ji = 1; ji <= foot / 2; ji++) {
			int rabbit = sum - ji;
			if (rabbit * 4 + ji * 2 == foot) {
				System.out.println("鸡：" + ji);
				System.out.println("兔：" + rabbit);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

15.公鸡一只5块，母鸡一只3块，鸡儿子3只1块，共一百块买一百只鸡，公鸡母鸡小鸡各几只

package b;

public class A23 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/* 公鸡一只5块，母鸡一只3块，鸡儿子3只1块，共一百块买一百只鸡，公鸡母鸡小鸡各几只 */
		int money = 100;
		int sum = 100;
		for (int gongji = 1; gongji <= money / 5; gongji++) {
			for (int xiaoji = 3; xiaoji <= money; xiaoji += 3) {
				int muji = sum - gongji - xiaoji;
				if (gongji * 5 + xiaoji / 3 + muji * 3 == 100 && gongji + muji + xiaoji == 100) {
					if (gongji >= 0 && muji >= 0 && xiaoji >= 0) {
						System.out.println("公鸡：" + gongji);
						System.out.println("母鸡：" + muji);
						System.out.println("小鸡：" + xiaoji);
						System.out.println();
						break;
					}

				}
			}
		}
	}

}

16.輸出等腰三角形的*

package d;

public class A14 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int k = 5;
		for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < k - i; j++)
				System.out.print(" ");
			for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++)
				System.out.print("*");
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

17.求s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+…的值（數字和需要進行計算的數字均由鍵盤輸入

package d;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class A3 {

	public static int aaa(Scanner input) {
		int a;
		while (true) {
			try {
				String ss = input.nextLine();
				a = Integer.parseInt(ss);
				if (a > 0) {
					break;
				} else
					System.out.println("请输入正整数");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				System.out.println("请输入合法的数字");
			}
		}
		return a;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int number = 0;
		int number1 = 0;
		String ss;
		String qwq = "";
		System.out.println("请输入要计算的数字");
		int a = aaa(input);
		System.out.println("请输入要计算的次数");
		int n = aaa(input);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			ss = String.valueOf(a);
			qwq += ss;
			number = Integer.parseInt(qwq);
			number1 += number;
		}
		System.out.println(number1);
	}
}

18.有1，2，3，4四個數字，能組成多少種互不相同且無重複的三位數，都是多少？

package d;

public class A9 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		int count=0;
			for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) {
				for(int m=1;m<=4;m++) {
					for(int k=1;k<=4;k++) {
						if(i!=m&&m!=k&&i!=k) {
							String ss=i+""+m+""+k;
							if(sb.indexOf(ss)<0) {
								count++;
								sb.append(ss);
								if(count%6==0)
									sb.append("\n");
								else
									sb.append("\t");
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if(sb.length()>0) {
				sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
				System.out.println(sb);
				System.out.println(sb.length()/4+1);
			}
	}
}

19.求1！+2！+3！+…+20！

package d;

public class A11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	long res1=0;
	for(int j=1;j<=20;j++) {
		long res =1;
		for(int i=j;i>=1;i--) {
			res*=i;
		}
		res1+=res;
	}
	System.out.println(res1);
	
}
}

20.一球從100米高度自由落下，每次落地都反彈上次高度的一半再落下，求它在第十次落地的時候，共經過多少米？第十次反彈多高？

package d;

public class A8 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 double h=100;
		 double pop10=pop(h,10);
		 System.out.println("第10次弹起的高度为："+pop10);
		 double res=100;
		 for(int i=1;i<10;i++) {
			 res +=pop(h,i)*2;
		 }
		 System.out.println("第10次落地的经过的路程："+res);
	}

	public static double pop(double hight,int n) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double res=hight;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			res /=2.;
		}
		return res;
	}
}

21.一個10萬以內的整數，它加上100後是一個完全平方數，再加上168有時一個完全平方數，請問該數是多少？

package d;

public class A17 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) {
			boolean b1 = wanQuan(i + 100);
			if (b1) {
				boolean b2 = wanQuan(i + 168);
				if (b2) {
					System.out.println(i);
				}
			}

		}
	}

	public static boolean wanQuan(int num) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		boolean res = false;
		if (num > 0) {
			int ss = (int) Math.sqrt(num);
			res = ss * ss == num;
		}
		return res;
	}
}