Android中Activity之间数据传递及返回

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 19:09:23 发布

programmerteny

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 19:09:23 发布

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文章标签： Serializable Parcelable Intent

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/programmerteny/article/details/50421947

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下面通过一个简单的Demo来说明：

一般情况下，简单的数据比如基本类型int,char等等可以使用Intent的putExtra()进行传递。这里主要是一个类通过实现Parcelable或者Serializable将数据从一个界面传递到另一个界面，以及如何从另一个界面把数据回传到第一个界面。

首先来看代码的结构：

第一步：创建IntentDemo的工程，activity_main.xml的代码如下所示：

第二步：编写一个Worker类，使其实现Serializable。代码如下：

第三步：编写一个类Boss继承Parcelable,代码如下：

package com.nanhai.demo;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Boss implements Parcelable {
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;

public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

public static final Parcelable.Creator<boss> CREATOR = new Creator<boss>() {

@Override
		public Boss[] newArray(int size) {

return new Boss[size];
		}

@Override
		public Boss createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
			Boss boss = new Boss();
			boss.name = source.readString();
			boss.sex = source.readString();
			boss.age = source.readInt();
			return boss;
		}
	};

@Override
	public int describeContents() {
		return 0;
	}

@Override
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		dest.writeString(name);
		dest.writeString(sex);
		dest.writeInt(age);
	}

}
</boss></boss>

第四步：完成MainActivity逻辑部分，把数据从这个界面传递到另外两个界面：IntentParcelableActivity与IntentSerializableActivity。MainActivity界面的代码如下：

package com.nanhai.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private ArrayList<worker> mArrayListWorkers = new ArrayList<worker>();
	private ArrayList<boss> mArrayListBoss = new ArrayList<boss>();

@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

InitUI();
	}

private void InitUI() {
		Button Serializable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
		Button Parcelable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02);

if (Serializable != null) {
			Serializable.setOnClickListener(this);
		}
		if (Parcelable != null) {
			Parcelable.setOnClickListener(this);
		}
	}

@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v.getId() == R.id.button01) {
			setSerializable();
		} else if (v.getId() == R.id.button02) {
			setParcelable();
		}
	}

private void setSerializable() {
		Worker worker01 = new Worker();
		worker01.setName("daqiao");
		worker01.setSex("nv");
		worker01.setAge(18);

Worker worker02 = new Worker();
		worker02.setName("xiaoqiao");
		worker02.setSex("nv");
		worker02.setAge(16);

mArrayListWorkers.add(worker01);
		mArrayListWorkers.add(worker02);

Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, IntentSerializableActivity.class);
		Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
		mBundle.putSerializable("worker_key", worker01);
		mBundle.putSerializable("worker_Array", mArrayListWorkers);
		mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

startActivityForResult(mIntent, 100);
	}

private void setParcelable() {
		Boss boss01 = new Boss();
		boss01.setName("sunce");
		boss01.setSex("nan");
		boss01.setAge(20);

Boss boss02 = new Boss();
		boss02.setName("zhouyu");
		boss02.setSex("nan");
		boss02.setAge(19);

mArrayListBoss.add(boss01);
		mArrayListBoss.add(boss02);

Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, IntentParcelableActivity.class);
		Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
		mBundle.putParcelable("boss_key", boss01);
		mBundle.putParcelableArrayList("boss_Array", mArrayListBoss);
		mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

startActivityForResult(mIntent, 200);
	}

@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		TextView show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
		if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == 100) {
			Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
			if (bundle != null) {
				mArrayListWorkers = (ArrayList<worker>) bundle
						.getSerializable("worker_Array");
			}
			show.setText("");
			show.append("IntentSerializableActivity:" + "\n");
			for (int i = 0; i < mArrayListWorkers.size(); i++) {
				Worker workerArrayList = new Worker();
				workerArrayList = mArrayListWorkers.get(i);
				show.append("Your name is:" + workerArrayList.getName() + "\n"
						+ "Your sex is:" + workerArrayList.getSex() + "\n"
						+ "Your age is:" + workerArrayList.getAge() + "\n");
			}
		} else if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == 200) {
			Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
			if (bundle != null) {
				mArrayListBoss = bundle.getParcelableArrayList("boss_Array");
			}
			show.setText("");
			show.append("IntentParcelableActivity:" + "\n");
			for (int i = 0; i < mArrayListBoss.size(); i++) {
				Boss bossArrayList = new Boss();
				bossArrayList = mArrayListBoss.get(i);
				show.append("Your name is:" + bossArrayList.getName() + "\n"
						+ "Your sex is:" + bossArrayList.getSex() + "\n"
						+ "Your age is:" + bossArrayList.getAge() + "\n");
			}
		}
	}
}
</worker></boss></boss></worker></worker>

第五步：接收数据的两个界面IntentParcelableActivity与IntentSerializableActivity，代码分别如下：

IntentParcelableActivity：

package com.nanhai.demo; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.Menu; import android.widget.TextView; public class IntentParcelableActivity extends Activity { private ArrayList<boss> mArrayListBoss = new ArrayList<boss>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TextView mTextView = new TextView(this); Boss boss01 = new Boss(); Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { boss01 = bundle.getParcelable("boss_key"); mArrayListBoss = bundle.getParcelableArrayList("boss_Array"); } mTextView.setText(""); mTextView.append("name is:" + boss01.getName() + "\n" + "sex is:" + boss01.getSex() + "\n" + "age is:" + boss01.getAge() + "\n" + "\n"); for (int i = 0; i < mArrayListBoss.size(); i++) { Boss bossArrayList = new Boss(); bossArrayList = mArrayListBoss.get(i); mTextView.append("name is:" + bossArrayList.getName() + "\n" + "sex is:" + bossArrayList.getSex() + "\n" + "age is:" + bossArrayList.getAge() + "\n"); } setContentView(mTextView); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { Intent intent = new Intent(); Bundle mBundle = new Bundle(); mBundle.putParcelableArrayList("boss_Array", mArrayListBoss); intent.putExtras(mBundle); setResult(RESULT_OK, intent); finish(); } return true; } } </boss></boss>

IntentSerializableActivity：

package com.nanhai.demo; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.Menu; import android.widget.TextView; public class IntentSerializableActivity extends Activity { private ArrayList<worker> mArrayListWorkers = new ArrayList<worker>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TextView mTextView = new TextView(this); Worker worker01 = new Worker(); Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { worker01 = (Worker) bundle.getSerializable("worker_key"); mArrayListWorkers = (ArrayList<worker>) bundle .getSerializable("worker_Array"); } mTextView.setText(""); mTextView.append("name is:" + worker01.getName() + "\n" + "sex is:" + worker01.getSex() + "\n" + "age is:" + worker01.getAge() + "\n" + "\n"); for (int i = 0; i < mArrayListWorkers.size(); i++) { Worker workerArrayList = new Worker(); workerArrayList = mArrayListWorkers.get(i); mTextView.append("name is:" + workerArrayList.getName() + "\n" + "sex is:" + workerArrayList.getSex() + "\n" + "age is:" + workerArrayList.getAge() + "\n"); } setContentView(mTextView); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { Intent mIntent = new Intent(); Bundle mBundle = new Bundle(); mBundle.putSerializable("worker_Array", mArrayListWorkers); mIntent.putExtras(mBundle); setResult(RESULT_OK, mIntent); finish(); } return true; } } </worker></worker></worker>

注意：千万别忘记在清单文件AndroidManifest.xml中给IntentParcelableActivity与IntentSerializableActivity注册。