Android简易的音乐播放器实现

1.在sdcard中获取音频文件，实现音乐播放。并且音乐播放要放在服务当中避免受到Activity生命周期影响。

2.使用SeekBar进行拖动时要暂停音乐的播放，避免拖动时进度条的更新。

3.在使用MediaPlayer时要注意重新装载音频文件后要要调用reset()重置。

布局文件很简单这里就不贴出来了。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.musicplayer;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button bt_sp, bt_next, bt_qt;
    private static TextView tv_crt, tv_tol;
    private static SeekBar seekBar;
    static int count = 0;                    //count为偶数表示暂停，奇数表示播放
    static ArrayList<String> list;           //存放所有音乐名

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        bt_sp.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_next.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_qt.setOnClickListener(this);
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {  //当seekBar被持续拖动时回调
                 Log.e("changed", progress + "");
 int current = (int) (progress * MusicService.mp.getDuration() / 1000.0);
                tv_crt.setText(new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss").format(current));  //更新拖动进度           
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {               //当seekBar被拖动时回调
                if (bt_sp.getText().toString().equals("暂停")) {                //当音乐在播放时拖动
                    count--;
                    Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class)
                            .putExtra("switch", 0xffffffff);
                    startService(in);
                } else {                                                    //暂停时拖动
                    Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class)
                            .putExtra("switch", 0xffffffff);
                    startService(in);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {                 //当seekBar拖动停止时回调
                count++;
                int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
                int current = (int) (progress * MusicService.mp.getDuration() / 1000.0);
                MusicService.mp.seekTo(current);                                  //在拖动位置处播放
                Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class)
                        .putExtra("switch", 0xffffffff);
                startService(in);
            }
        });
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {//判断是否安装sdcard
            getAllMusic();
        }
    }

    public void initView() {                              //获取所有控件实例
        bt_sp = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sp);
        bt_next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
        bt_qt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.quiet);
        tv_crt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current);
        tv_tol = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.total);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
    }

    public void getAllMusic() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/music";
        Log.e("path", path);
        File dir = new File(path);              //获取/mnt/media_rw/sdcard/music目录对象
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        getFilesName(files);
    }

    private void getFilesName(File[] files) {
        if (files != null) {                                // 先判断该目录是否为空
            for (File file : files) {
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    getFilesName(file.listFiles());         //递归
                } else {
                    String fileName = file.getName();
                    list.add(fileName);
                    Log.e("name", fileName);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.sp: {
                count++;
                if (count % 2 == 0)
                    bt_sp.setText("播放");
                else
                    bt_sp.setText("暂停");
                Intent in = new Intent(this, MusicService.class)
                        .putExtra("switch", 0xffffffff);
                startService(in);
            }
            break;
            case R.id.next: {
                count = 0;
                bt_sp.setText("播放");
                Intent in = new Intent(this, MusicService.class)
                        .putExtra("switch", 0xfffffffe);
                startService(in);
            }
            break;
            case R.id.quiet:
                stopService(new Intent(this, MusicService.class));
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }

    public static Handler handler = new Handler() {  //更新进度条和音乐播放时间                             
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.obj != null) {
                String total = (String) msg.obj;
                tv_tol.setText(total);
            }
            int progress = msg.what;
            int current = (int) (progress * MusicService.mp.getDuration() / 1000.0);
            seekBar.setProgress(progress);
            tv_crt.setText(new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss").format(current));
        }
    };
}

MusicService.java

package com.example.musicplayer;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MusicService extends Service {
    static MediaPlayer mp;
    private ArrayList<String> list;
    private int flag = 1;
    private static final String SDCARD = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/music/"; // sdcard路径/mnt/media_rw/sdcard/music

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("service", "服务被启动");
        mp = new MediaPlayer();
        list = MainActivity.list;          //获取所有音乐名
        try {
            mp.setDataSource(SDCARD + list.get(0));         //设置第一首歌
            mp.prepare();             //装载音乐文件资源
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        try {
            int num = intent.getIntExtra("switch", 0);
            if (num == 0xffffffff) {                               //按下播放按钮
                if (MainActivity.count % 2 == 0) {
                    mp.pause();
                } else {
                    mp.start();
                    updateProgress();
                }
            } else if (num == 0xfffffffe) {                        //按下下一首按钮
                if (flag > 0 && flag <= list.size() - 1) {
                    if (mp != null) {
                        if (mp.isPlaying()) {
                            mp.stop();
                        }
                        mp.reset();                                     //重置
                        mp.setDataSource(SDCARD + list.get(flag));
                        mp.prepare();                              //装载音乐文件资源
                    }

                } else {
                    flag = 0;
                    if (mp != null) {
                        if (mp.isPlaying()) {
                            mp.stop();
                        }
                        mp.reset();                                     //重置
                        mp.setDataSource(SDCARD + list.get(flag));
                        mp.prepare();                              //装载音乐文件资源
                    }
                }
                flag++;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    public void updateProgress() {                                   //更新进度条
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.obj = getTime();
                MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);
                while (MainActivity.count % 2 != 0) {
                    Message msg_ = Message.obtain();
                    int progress = (int) (mp.getCurrentPosition() * 1000.0 / mp.getDuration());
                    msg_.what = progress;                 //获取当前播放位置
                    MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg_);
                    SystemClock.sleep(1000);    //延时一秒钟                 
                }
            }
        }).start();
        Log.e("thread", "更新线程结束");
    }

    public String getTime() {                        //将毫秒转换成时间
        int total = mp.getDuration();
        String format = "mm:ss";                     //自定义时间模式
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        return df.format(total);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mp != null) {
            if (mp.isPlaying()) {
                mp.stop();
                mp.release();          //释放音乐文件资源
            } else
                mp.release();
        }

        Log.e("service", "服务被销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}

加上用户权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

效果如下：