android基础--把文件存放在SDCard

 

在AndroidManifest.xml中加入访问SDCard的权限如下:

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

Environment.getExternalStorageState()方法用于获取SDCard的状态，如果手机装有SDCard，并且可以进行读写，那么方法返回的状态等于Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED。

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()方法用于获取SDCard的目录

 

Service层中的保存方法：

public class FileService {

    private Context context;

    public FileService(Context context){

       this.context = context;

    }

    /**

     * 保存到SD卡中

     */

    public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String filecontent) throws Exception{

       //Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()获得SD卡路径即外存主设备的目录

       File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);

       FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);

       outputStream.write(filecontent.getBytes());

       outputStream.close();

    }

判断sd卡，并保存:

public class FileActivity extends Activity {

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());

    }

    public final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

 

       public void onClick(View v) {

           //找到文件名称位置

           EditText filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);

           //找到文件内容位置

           EditText filecontentText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filecontent);

           //得到文件名称

           String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();

           //得到文件内容

           String filecontent = filecontentText.getText().toString();

           //获取一个业务层对象

           FileService service = new FileService(getApplicationContext());

           try {

              //判断SDCard是否存在并可读写

              if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){

                  service.saveToSDCard(filename,filecontent);

                  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success, 1).show();

              }else{

                  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.sdcarderr, 1).show();

              }

             

           } catch (Exception e) {

              Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.failed, 1).show();

              e.printStackTrace();

           }

       }

    }

}

保存后xxx.txt放在/mnt/sdcard