英语单词-中国特有词汇(一)

觉得挺有意思的，没事看看，一来休闲，二来学习。

 

· 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变

Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.

· 炭疽 anthrax 　　

· 踢皮球 pass the buck 　　

· 逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans 　　

· 韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time 　　

· 讨价还价 wheel and deal 　　

· 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration 　　

· 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 　　

· 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment 　　

· 团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps 　　

· 团结就是力量 Unity is strength. 　　

· 退耕还林还草 grain for green 　　

· 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture 　　

· 鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism 　　

· 脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“ 　　

· 拖欠工资 arrears of wage 　　

· 西部大开发 Western Development 　　

· 西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project 　　

· 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

· 洗礼 baptism 　　

· 希望工程 Hope Project 　　

· 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

· 《西行漫记》 Red Star over China 　　

· 夕阳产业 sunset industry 　　

· 西洋景 Peep Show 　　

· 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear 　　

· 《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 　　

· 下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...) 　　

· 下岗职工 laid-off workers 　　

· 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers 　　

· 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 　　

· 现代 企业 制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 　　

· 先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy 　

· 县级市 county-level city 　　

· 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched. 　　

· 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound 　　

· 香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation 　　

· 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR) 　　

· 向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“ 　　

· 像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan 　　

· 乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 　　

· 小而全 small and all-inclusive 　　

· 小金库 a private coffer 　　

· 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity 　　

· 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family 　　

· 效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness 　　

· 校训 school motto 　　

· 宵夜 a stoke of midnight 　　

· 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 　　

· 邪教 heathendom 　　

· 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge 　　

· 写真集 photo album 　　

· 信得过产品 trustworthy product 　　

· 新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth 　　

· 新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“ 　　

· 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 　

· 心理素质 psychological quality 　　

· 信息高速公路 information superhighway 　　

· 心想事成 May all your wish come true 　　

· 新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation 　　

· 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern 　　

· 形而上学 metaphysics 　　

· 性价比 cost performance 　　

· 形式主义 formalism 　　

· 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 　　

· 虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices 　　

· 许可证制度 license granting mechanisms 　　

· 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 　　

· 悬而未决的问题 outstanding question 　　

· 选美 beauty contest 　　

· 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career 　　

· 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 　　

· 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 　

· 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 　　

· 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia 　　

· 严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “ 　　

· 严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“ 　　

· 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area 　　

· 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel 　　

· 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 　　

· 阳春（最经济方式） no-frills 　　

· 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall 　　

· 洋务运动 Westernization Movement 　　

摇钱树 cash cow 　　

· 摇头丸 dancing outreach 　　

· 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff 　　

· 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks 　　

· 一次性用品 disposable goods 　　

· 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility 　　

· 移动通讯 mobile communication 　　

· 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law 　　

· 以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral 　　

· 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success 　　

· 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides. 　　

· 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points 　　

· 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side 　　

· 一国两制 “One country, two systems“ 　　

· 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising 　　

· 以经济 建设 为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 　　

· 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan) 　　

· 一切向钱看 money-oriented 　　

· 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains 　　

· 以人为本 people oriente