PowerMock测试小例

EasyMock和Mockito等框架，对static, final, private方法均是不能mock的。这些框架普遍是通过创建Proxy的方式来实现的mock。 而PowerMock是使用CGLib来操纵字节码而实现的mock，所以它能实现对上面方法的mock。

public final class AFinalClass {
    public final String echoString(String s) {
        return s;
    }
}

public class AStaticClass {
    public static final String echoString(String s) {
        return s;
    }
}

maven依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.5</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-reflect</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  

测试类的代码
1.添加@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)注解到测试类
2.添加@PrepareForTest({AFinalClass.class, AStaticClass.class})注解，其中AFinalClass和AStaticClass是被测试类

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
    
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({AFinalClass.class, AStaticClass.class})
public class MockTest {
    
    @Test
    public void mockFinalClassTest() {
        AFinalClass tested = PowerMockito.mock(AFinalClass.class);
        
        final String testInput = "A test input";
        final String mockedResult = "Mocked final echo result - " + testInput;
        Mockito.when(tested.echoString(testInput)).thenReturn(mockedResult);
        
        // Assert the mocked result is returned from method call
        Assert.assertEquals(tested.echoString(testInput), mockedResult);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void mockStaticClassTest() {
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(AStaticClass.class);
        
        final String testInput = "A test input";
        final String mockedResult = "Mocked static echo result - " + testInput;
        Mockito.when(AStaticClass.echoString(testInput)).thenReturn(mockedResult);
        
        // Assert the mocked result is returned from method call
        Assert.assertEquals(AStaticClass.echoString(testInput), mockedResult);
    }
}

参考：
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/806508/Using-PowerMockito-to-Mock-Final-and-Static-Method
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-easymock/