springboot启动配置原理

几个重要的事件回调机制
配置在META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer
SpringApplicationRunListener
只需要放在ioc容器中
ApplicationRunner
CommandLineRunner
启动流程：

1、创建SpringApplication对象

initialize(sources);

private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
	//保存主配置类
	if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
		this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
	}
	//判断当前是否一个web应用
	this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
	//从类路径下找到META‐INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起
	来
	setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
	ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
	//从类路径下找到ETA‐INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
	setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
	//从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
	this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

listener

2、运行run

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		//获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META‐INF/spring.factories
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		//回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
		listeners.starting();
		try {
		//封装命令行参数
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
			args);
			//准备环境
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
			applicationArguments);
			//创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准
			备完成
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			//创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
			context = createApplicationContext();
			analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
			//准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()；
			//applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
			//回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()；
			//
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
			printedBanner);
			//prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）；
			//s刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；Spring注解版
			//扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置）
			refreshContext(context);
			//从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
			//ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			//所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法
			listeners.finished(context, null);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
				.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			//整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器；
			return context;
			}catch (Throwable ex) {
				handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
				throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
			}
}

3、事件监听机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer

public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements
ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
@Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
	System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext);
	}
}

SpringApplicationRunListener

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
//必须有的构造器
	public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){
	}
	@Override
	public void starting() {
		System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
	}
	@Override
	public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
		Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
		System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
	}
	@Override
	public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
	}
	@Override
	public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
	}
	@Override
	public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
		System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished...");
	}
}

配置（META-INF/spring.factories）

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在ioc容器中
ApplicationRunner

@Component
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
	@Override
	public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
	System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
	}
}

CommandLineRunner

@Component
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
	@Override
	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
	System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
	}
}