Android基础开发-饿汉式申请权限-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pshdhx/article/details/136646013

本文介绍了如何在Android应用的`PermissionHungryActivity`中，onCreate时一次性申请所有权限，并在用户授权后进行相应操作。着重讲解了如何在onRequestPermissionsResult方法中处理不同权限的请求结果，以及在权限被拒时引导用户前往设置应用详细设置。

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1、案例，打开app时，就要申请权限

直接在onCreateView中申请所有权限就可，然后在选择的回调里边判断申请的结果

package com.example.client;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.example.client.util.PermissionUtil;

public class PermissionHungryActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String[] PERMISSINS_CONTACTS_SMS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,
            Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,
            Manifest.permission.READ_SMS

    };


    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_ALL = 1;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACTS = 2;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SMS = 3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission_lazy);
        PermissionUtil.checkPermission(this, PERMISSINS_CONTACTS_SMS, REQUEST_CODE_ALL);
    }

    //请求读取联系人权限
    public void readCon(View view) {
        boolean flag = PermissionUtil.checkPermission(this, new String[]{PERMISSINS_CONTACTS_SMS[0], PERMISSINS_CONTACTS_SMS[1]}, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACTS);
        System.out.println("flag = " + flag);

    }

    //请求读取短信权限
    public void readMsg(View view) {
        boolean flag = PermissionUtil.checkPermission(this, new String[]{PERMISSINS_CONTACTS_SMS[2], PERMISSINS_CONTACTS_SMS[3]}, REQUEST_CODE_SMS);
    }


    //判断用户在弹窗中是否授权
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_CODE_ALL:
                if (PermissionUtil.checkGrant(grantResults)) {
                    //如果都授权了
                    Toast.makeText(this, "所有权限授权成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    //部分权限获取失败
                    ok:for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                        if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            //判断是什么权限没有获取成功
                            switch (permissions[i]) {
                                case Manifest.permission.READ_SMS:
                                case Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS:
                                    Toast.makeText(this, "短信读写权限获取失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    jumpToSettings();
//                                    break; //仅仅是switch case的退出，而不是for循环，需要加ok 或者是return
                                    break ok ;

                                case Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS:
                                case Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS:
                                    Toast.makeText(this, "通讯录读写权限获取失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case REQUEST_CODE_CONTACTS:
                if (PermissionUtil.checkGrant(grantResults)) {
                    //如果都授权了
                    Toast.makeText(this, "通讯录读写权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    //获取通讯录读写权限失败
                    Toast.makeText(this, "通讯录读写权限获取失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    jumpToSettings();
                }
                break;
            case REQUEST_CODE_SMS:
                if (PermissionUtil.checkGrant(grantResults)) {
                    //如果都授权了
                    Toast.makeText(this, "短信读写权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    //获取通讯录读写权限失败
                    Toast.makeText(this, "短信读写权限获取失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    jumpToSettings();
                }
                break;


        }
    }

    //跳转到应用设置界面
    private void jumpToSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}