用C#语言遍历读取和操纵XML文档

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 15:29:02 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 15:29:02 发布
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分类专栏： xml
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pshdhx/article/details/79554727
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实验环境：visual studio2017

问题：

用C#语言编写控制台应用（.NET Framework）程序，为“Students.xml（该文件在上两篇博客中均写到，由于篇幅所限，不在书写）”为文档增加“总分”与“平均”元素，两元素的文本内容分别是“数学”与“英语”成绩的总分与平均分。

建立控制台应用程序，代码如下所示： 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
namespace work1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string XMLFileName = "c:\\CSharpProg\\Students.xml";
           // XmlDouument doc = new XmlDouument();
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load(XMLFileName);
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("总分");
            if(nodes.Count!=0){
                Console.WriteLine("文档中已有"+nodes.Count+"个“总分”节点，无需再添加了！");
                Console.WriteLine();
                return;
            }
            XmlNodeList students = doc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes;
            for (int i = 0; i < students.Count;i++ )
            {
                double sum = Double.Parse(students[i].ChildNodes[4].InnerText) + Double.Parse(students[i].ChildNodes[5].InnerText) ;
                double average = sum / 2;
                XmlElement total = doc.CreateElement("总分");

                total.InnerText = sum.ToString();
                students[i].AppendChild(total);
                XmlElement mean = doc.CreateElement("平均");
                mean.InnerText = average.ToString();
                students[i].AppendChild(mean);
            }
            XmlComment c = doc.CreateComment("201511010xxx-xxx实现");
            doc.InsertBefore(c,doc.DocumentElement);
            doc.Save(XMLFileName);
            Console.WriteLine("ok,成功添加！");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

实验10_2．用C#语言编程实现以“Students.xml”为用户文件的Windows窗体登录与注册。

Step1. 创建Windows窗体应用（.NET Framework）程序

Step2. 在项目中添加Windows窗体：XMLBasedLoginRegister，并设置为启动窗体。

修改Program.cs里面 Main()函数的代码：

//Application.Run(newForm1()); //注释此行旧代码

    Application.Run(new XMLBasedLoginRegister());  //新增代码，设置启动窗体。

Step3. 在XMLBasedLoginRegister窗体中添加控件并写入代码。

   

建立窗体应用程序，代码如下所示：

注册按钮：

    

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
namespace work2
{
    public partial class RegisterForm : Form
    {
        public RegisterForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void label7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if ((textBox1.Text == "") || (textBox2.Text == ""))
            {
                label7.Text = "学号与姓名皆不能为空";
                return;
            }
            string XMLFileName = "C:\\CSharpProg\\Students.xml";
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load(XMLFileName);
            XmlElement student = doc.CreateElement("学生");
            doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(student);
            XmlElement number = doc.CreateElement("学号");
            number.InnerText = textBox1.Text;
            student.AppendChild(number);
            XmlElement name = doc.CreateElement("姓名");
            name.InnerText = textBox2.Text;
            student.AppendChild(name);
            XmlElement sex = doc.CreateElement("性别");
            if (radioButton1.Checked)
            {
                sex.InnerText = radioButton1.Text;
            }
            if (radioButton2.Checked)
            {
                sex.InnerText = radioButton2.Text;
            }
            student.AppendChild(sex);
            XmlElement english = doc.CreateElement("英语");
            english.InnerText = textBox4.Text;
            student.AppendChild(english);
            doc.Save(XMLFileName);
            label7.Text = "OK,您已经注册成功！";
            MessageBox.Show("OK,您已经注册成功", "完成!");
            this.Close();

        }
    }
}

注册按钮.Designer.cs

namespace work2
{
    partial class RegisterForm
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.radioButton1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.radioButton2 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.label6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox5 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 52);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(97, 15);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "欢迎您来注册";
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 98);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label2.Text = "学号：";
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.AutoSize = true;
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 128);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label3.Text = "姓名：";
            // 
            // label4
            // 
            this.label4.AutoSize = true;
            this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 191);
            this.label4.Name = "label4";
            this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label4.TabIndex = 3;
            this.label4.Text = "专业：";
            // 
            // label5
            // 
            this.label5.AutoSize = true;
            this.label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 160);
            this.label5.Name = "label5";
            this.label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label5.TabIndex = 4;
            this.label5.Text = "性别：";
            // 
            // radioButton1
            // 
            this.radioButton1.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(119, 160);
            this.radioButton1.Name = "radioButton1";
            this.radioButton1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(43, 19);
            this.radioButton1.TabIndex = 5;
            this.radioButton1.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton1.Text = "男";
            this.radioButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // radioButton2
            // 
            this.radioButton2.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(207, 160);
            this.radioButton2.Name = "radioButton2";
            this.radioButton2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(43, 19);
            this.radioButton2.TabIndex = 6;
            this.radioButton2.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton2.Text = "女";
            this.radioButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // label6
            // 
            this.label6.AutoSize = true;
            this.label6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 224);
            this.label6.Name = "label6";
            this.label6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label6.TabIndex = 7;
            this.label6.Text = "数学：";
            // 
            // label7
            // 
            this.label7.AutoSize = true;
            this.label7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 254);
            this.label7.Name = "label7";
            this.label7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label7.TabIndex = 8;
            this.label7.Text = "英语：";
            this.label7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.label7_Click);
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(119, 92);
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 25);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 9;
            // 
            // textBox2
            // 
            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(119, 129);
            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 25);
            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 10;
            // 
            // textBox3
            // 
            this.textBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 185);
            this.textBox3.Name = "textBox3";
            this.textBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 25);
            this.textBox3.TabIndex = 11;
            // 
            // textBox4
            // 
            this.textBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(119, 214);
            this.textBox4.Name = "textBox4";
            this.textBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 25);
            this.textBox4.TabIndex = 12;
            // 
            // textBox5
            // 
            this.textBox5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 251);
            this.textBox5.Name = "textBox5";
            this.textBox5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(157, 25);
            this.textBox5.TabIndex = 13;
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(52, 315);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 14;
            this.button1.Text = "提交";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(189, 315);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 15;
            this.button2.Text = "重置";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // RegisterForm
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(482, 365);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox5);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label7);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label6);
            this.Controls.Add(this.radioButton2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.radioButton1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label5);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Name = "RegisterForm";
            this.Text = "RegisterForm";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label7;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
    }
}

登陆按钮.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
namespace work2
{
    public partial class XMLBasedLoginRegister : Form
    {
        public XMLBasedLoginRegister()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterForm rf = new RegisterForm();
            rf.Show();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool isstudent = false;
            string file = "C:\\CSharpProg\\Students.xml";
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load(file);
            XmlElement roster = doc.DocumentElement;
            XmlNode studentToSelect = roster.SelectSingleNode("学生/学号[text()='" + textBox1.Text + "']");
            if(studentToSelect!=null){
                XmlNode pn = studentToSelect.ParentNode;
                if(textBox2.Text==pn.ChildNodes[1].InnerText){
                    isstudent = true;
                }
            }
            if (isstudent)
            {
                label1.Text = "欢迎您，" + textBox2.Text + "同学！";
                MessageBox.Show("欢迎您，" + textBox2.Text + "同学", "欢迎");
            }
            else {
                label1.Text = "登陆失败，学号或姓名不正确！";
            }
        }
    }
}

登陆按钮Designer.cs

namespace work2
{
    partial class XMLBasedLoginRegister
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(145, 73);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(181, 15);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "基于XML文档的登陆与注册";
            this.label1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.label1_Click);
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(37, 135);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label2.Text = "学号：";
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.AutoSize = true;
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 216);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label3.Text = "姓名：";
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(123, 130);
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(182, 25);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // textBox2
            // 
            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(123, 211);
            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(182, 25);
            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(67, 301);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 5;
            this.button1.Text = "登陆";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(251, 301);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 6;
            this.button2.Text = "注册";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // XMLBasedLoginRegister
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(481, 380);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Name = "XMLBasedLoginRegister";
            this.Text = "XMLBasedLoginRegister";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
    }
}


实验10_3．用C#语言编写ASP.NET Web窗体页面，完成实验8中用JavaScript所实现的Web页面功能。如下图所示：


代码如下：

    .aspx文件

<%@ Page Title="Home Page" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head >
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
   
    <div>
    
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="实验10_ASP.NET中C#操作XML显示查询添加删除"></asp:Label>
    
    </div>
        <p>
             </p>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"  Text="全部显示" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="显示姓名" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
        <asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="显示属性" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
        <p>
            <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="请输入学号："></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
          
        </p>
        <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="姓名："></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <p>
            <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server" Text="性别："></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        </p>
        <asp:Label ID="Label5" runat="server" Text="专业："></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <p>
            <asp:Label ID="Label6" runat="server" Text="数学："></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        </p>
        <asp:Label ID="Label7" runat="server" Text="英语："></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <p>
            <asp:Button ID="Button4" runat="server" Text="查询" OnClick="Button4_Click" />
            <asp:Button ID="Button5" runat="server" Text="添加" OnClick="Button5_Click" />
            <asp:Button ID="Button6" runat="server" Text="删除" OnClick="Button6_Click" />
        </p>
  
      <div id="div1" runat="server" style="float:left;margin-left:400px;background-color:#ccc;margin-top:-200px;height:500px;">

    </div>
</body>
</html>
   
</asp:Content>

aspx.cs文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Xml;

public partial class _Default : Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string content = "";
        string file = Server.MapPath("App_Data\\Students.xml");
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load(file);
        XmlNodeList nodes = doc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes;
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
        {
            content += nodes[i].InnerText + "<br/>\r\n";
        }
        div1.InnerHtml = content;


    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string content = "";
        string file = Server.MapPath("App_Data\\Students.xml");
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load(file);
        XmlNodeList nodes = doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("姓名");
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count;i++ )
        {
            content += nodes[i].InnerText + "<br/>\r\n";
        }
        div1.InnerHtml = content;
    }
    protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string content = "";
        string file = Server.MapPath("App_Data\\Students.xml");
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load(file);
        var root = doc.DocumentElement;
        var studentList = root.GetElementsByTagName("姓名");
        for (int i = 0; i < studentList.Count; i++)
        {
            //content += nodes[i].InnerText + "<br/>\r\n";
            if(studentList[i].Attributes.Count==1){
                content += studentList[i].InnerText + "爱好是：" + studentList[i].Attributes[0].InnerText + "<br/>";    
            }
        }
        if (content != "")
        {
            div1.InnerHtml = content;
        }
        else {
            div1.InnerHtml = "未找到爱好信息";
        }
        //div1.InnerHtml = content;
    }
    protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //以下是查询的代码
          div1.InnerHtml = "";
          string file = Server.MapPath("App_Data\\Students.xml");
          XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
          doc.Load(file);
          XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
          XmlNode studentToSelect = root.SelectSingleNode("学生/学号[text()='"+TextBox1.Text+"']");
          if(studentToSelect!=null){
              XmlNode pn = studentToSelect.ParentNode;
              try {
                  TextBox1.Text = pn.ChildNodes[0].InnerText;
                  TextBox2.Text = pn.ChildNodes[1].InnerText;
                  TextBox3.Text = pn.ChildNodes[2].InnerText;
                  TextBox4.Text = pn.ChildNodes[3].InnerText;
                  TextBox5.Text = pn.ChildNodes[4].InnerText;
                  TextBox6.Text = pn.ChildNodes[5].InnerText;
                  foreach(XmlNode xn in pn.ChildNodes){
                      div1.InnerHtml += xn.InnerText + "";
                      Label1.Text = "<span style='font-weight:bold;color:blue;font-size:20px'>查询完毕，找到了！</span>";
                  }
              }catch{
                  Label1.Text="<span style='font-weight:bold;color:blue;'>该同学数据不完整</span>";
              }
          }
          else{
                  Label1.Text="<span style='font-weight:bold;color:blue;font-size:30px;'>未找到符合条件的记录</span>";
              }
      }
    protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if((TextBox1.Text=="")||(TextBox2.Text=="")){
            Label1.Text = "学号姓名不能未空！";
            return;
        }
        string XMLFileName = Server.MapPath("App_Data\\Students.xml");
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load(XMLFileName);
        XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
        XmlNode studentToSelect = root.SelectSingleNode("学生/学号[text()='" + TextBox1.Text + "']");
        if(studentToSelect!=null){
            Label1.Text = "学号已存在，学生之间学号不能相同，未执行添加！";
            return;
        }
        XmlElement student = doc.CreateElement("学生");
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(student);
        XmlElement number = doc.CreateElement("学号");
        number.InnerText = TextBox1.Text;
        student.AppendChild(number);
        XmlElement name = doc.CreateElement("姓名");
        name.InnerText = TextBox2.Text;
        student.AppendChild(name);
        XmlElement sex = doc.CreateElement("性别");
        sex.InnerText = TextBox3.Text;
        student.AppendChild(sex);
        XmlElement major = doc.CreateElement("专业");
        major.InnerText = TextBox4.Text;
        student.AppendChild(major);

        XmlElement math = doc.CreateElement("数学");
        math.InnerText = TextBox5.Text;
        student.AppendChild(math);

        XmlElement English = doc.CreateElement("英语");
        English.InnerText = TextBox6.Text;
        student.AppendChild(English);


        doc.Save(XMLFileName);
        Label1.Text = "<span style='font-weight:bold;color:blue;font-size:32px;'>成功添加！</span>";
    }
    protected void Button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string file = Server.MapPath("App_Data\\Students.xml");
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load(file);
        XmlElement roster = doc.DocumentElement;
        XmlNode studentToSelect = roster.SelectSingleNode("学生/学号[text()='" + TextBox1.Text + "']");
        if (studentToSelect != null)
        {
            XmlNode pn = studentToSelect.ParentNode;
            roster.RemoveChild(pn);
            doc.Save(file);
            Label1.Text = "<span style='font-weight:bold;color:blue;font-size:30px;'>成功删除!</span>";
            TextBox2.Text = "";
            TextBox3.Text = "";
            TextBox4.Text = "";
            TextBox5.Text = "";
            TextBox6.Text = "";
        }
        else {
            Label1.Text = "<span style='font-weight:bold;color:blue;font-size:30px;'>不能删除，无此记录!</span>";
        }
    }
}

程序结果如图：

显示姓名：


显示爱好属性



全部显示


登陆成功


成功查询：


没有此记录，不能删除


程序总结：

实验过程中，html标签中要加上server，否则在程序中取不到id。



pshdhx_albert
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