python解决浮点数运算精度损失的方法

思路：把需要计算的数字升级（乘以10的n次幂）成计算机能够精确识别的整数，等计算完成后再进行降级（除以10的n次幂）

代码如下：

# 浮点数运算转换为整数运算避免精度损失


def float_to_int(x):
    res = {'times':0,'num':0}
    if isinstance(x,int):
        res['num'] = x
    elif isinstance(x,float):
        idx = str(x).index('.')
        res['times'] = len(str(x))-idx -1
        res['num'] = int(str(x).replace('.',''))
    return res

#乘法运算     
def mul(a,b):
    a,b = float_to_int(a),float_to_int(b)
    return a['num']*b['num']/(10**a['times']*10**b['times'])

#除法运算
def divide(a,b):
    a,b = float_to_int(a),float_to_int(b)
    return mul(a['num']/b['num'],(10**b['times']/10**a['times']))

#加法运算
def add(a,b):
    a,b = float_to_int(a),float_to_int(b)
    if a['times'] < b['times']:
        times = b['times'] -  a['times']
        return (a['num']*(10**times) + b['num'])/10**b['times']
    elif a['times'] > b['times']:
        times = a['times'] -  b['times']
        return (b['num']*(10**times) + a['num'])/10**a['times']
    else:
        return (a['num']+ b['num'])/10**b['times']

#减法运算
def substract(a,b):
    a,b = float_to_int(a),float_to_int(b)
    if a['times'] < b['times']:
        times = b['times'] -  a['times']
        return (a['num']*(10**times) - b['num'])/10**b['times']
    elif a['times'] > b['times']:
        times = a['times'] -  b['times']
        return (b['num']*(10**times) - a['num'])/10**a['times']
    else:
        return (a['num']- b['num'])/10**b['times']