Android将应用log信息保存文件

原文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/weidi1989/article/details/8487866

相信大家在做应用调试的时候，不可能时时通过USB线连着电脑去查看log信息，所以，将应用的log信息保存到手机本地就很有必要了，有助我们从这些log信息中提取有用的部分，以解决一些bug，下面我把网上分享的代码中作了一些精简，作为开发者使用，个人觉得没必要通过用户上传给我们，用户上传的不需要这么庞大的log信息，仅仅那部分崩溃的log信息即可，可参考我的另外一篇blog:http://blog.csdn.net/weidi1989/article/details/7927273。

     好了，废话不多说，直接分享封装好的log信息类：LogcatHelper

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.way.util; 
2.  
3. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
4. import java.io.File; 
5. import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
6. import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
7. import java.io.IOException; 
8. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
9.  
10. import android.content.Context; 
11. import android.os.Environment; 
12.  
13. /**
14. * log日志统计保存
15. *
16. * @author way
17. *
18. */ 
19.  
20. public class LogcatHelper { 
21.  
22.     private static LogcatHelper INSTANCE = null; 
23.     private static String PATH_LOGCAT; 
24.     private LogDumper mLogDumper = null; 
25.     private int mPId; 
26.  
27.     /**
28.      *
29.      * 初始化目录
30.      *
31.      * */ 
32.     public void init(Context context) { 
33.         if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( 
34.                 Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 优先保存到SD卡中 
35.             PATH_LOGCAT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 
36.                     .getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "miniGPS"; 
37.         } else {// 如果SD卡不存在，就保存到本应用的目录下 
38.             PATH_LOGCAT = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() 
39.                     + File.separator + "miniGPS"; 
40.         } 
41.         File file = new File(PATH_LOGCAT); 
42.         if (!file.exists()) { 
43.             file.mkdirs(); 
44.         } 
45.     } 
46.  
47.     public static LogcatHelper getInstance(Context context) { 
48.         if (INSTANCE == null) { 
49.             INSTANCE = new LogcatHelper(context); 
50.         } 
51.         return INSTANCE; 
52.     } 
53.  
54.     private LogcatHelper(Context context) { 
55.         init(context); 
56.         mPId = android.os.Process.myPid(); 
57.     } 
58.  
59.     public void start() { 
60.         if (mLogDumper == null) 
61.             mLogDumper = new LogDumper(String.valueOf(mPId), PATH_LOGCAT); 
62.         mLogDumper.start(); 
63.     } 
64.  
65.     public void stop() { 
66.         if (mLogDumper != null) { 
67.             mLogDumper.stopLogs(); 
68.             mLogDumper = null; 
69.         } 
70.     } 
71.  
72.     private class LogDumper extends Thread { 
73.  
74.         private Process logcatProc; 
75.         private BufferedReader mReader = null; 
76.         private boolean mRunning = true; 
77.         String cmds = null; 
78.         private String mPID; 
79.         private FileOutputStream out = null; 
80.  
81.         public LogDumper(String pid, String dir) { 
82.             mPID = pid; 
83.             try { 
84.                 out = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir, "GPS-" 
85.                         + MyDate.getFileName() + ".log")); 
86.             } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
87.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
88.                 e.printStackTrace(); 
89.             } 
90.  
91.             /**
92.              *
93.              * 日志等级：*:v , *:d , *:w , *:e , *:f , *:s
94.              *
95.              * 显示当前mPID程序的 E和W等级的日志.
96.              *
97.              * */ 
98.  
99.             // cmds = "logcat *:e *:w | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\""; 
100.             // cmds = "logcat  | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";//打印所有日志信息 
101.             // cmds = "logcat -s way";//打印标签过滤信息 
102.             cmds = "logcat *:e *:i | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\""; 
103.  
104.         } 
105.  
106.         public void stopLogs() { 
107.             mRunning = false; 
108.         } 
109.  
110.         @Override 
111.         public void run() { 
112.             try { 
113.                 logcatProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds); 
114.                 mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( 
115.                         logcatProc.getInputStream()), 1024); 
116.                 String line = null; 
117.                 while (mRunning && (line = mReader.readLine()) != null) { 
118.                     if (!mRunning) { 
119.                         break; 
120.                     } 
121.                     if (line.length() == 0) { 
122.                         continue; 
123.                     } 
124.                     if (out != null && line.contains(mPID)) { 
125.                         out.write((MyDate.getDateEN() + "  " + line + "\n") 
126.                                 .getBytes()); 
127.                     } 
128.                 } 
129.  
130.             } catch (IOException e) { 
131.                 e.printStackTrace(); 
132.             } finally { 
133.                 if (logcatProc != null) { 
134.                     logcatProc.destroy(); 
135.                     logcatProc = null; 
136.                 } 
137.                 if (mReader != null) { 
138.                     try { 
139.                         mReader.close(); 
140.                         mReader = null; 
141.                     } catch (IOException e) { 
142.                         e.printStackTrace(); 
143.                     } 
144.                 } 
145.                 if (out != null) { 
146.                     try { 
147.                         out.close(); 
148.                     } catch (IOException e) { 
149.                         e.printStackTrace(); 
150.                     } 
151.                     out = null; 
152.                 } 
153.  
154.             } 
155.  
156.         } 
157.  
158.     } 
159.  
160. } 

package com.way.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

/**
 * log日志统计保存
 * 
 * @author way
 * 
 */

public class LogcatHelper {

	private static LogcatHelper INSTANCE = null;
	private static String PATH_LOGCAT;
	private LogDumper mLogDumper = null;
	private int mPId;

	/**
	 * 
	 * 初始化目录
	 * 
	 * */
	public void init(Context context) {
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 优先保存到SD卡中
			PATH_LOGCAT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
					.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "miniGPS";
		} else {// 如果SD卡不存在，就保存到本应用的目录下
			PATH_LOGCAT = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()
					+ File.separator + "miniGPS";
		}
		File file = new File(PATH_LOGCAT);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	public static LogcatHelper getInstance(Context context) {
		if (INSTANCE == null) {
			INSTANCE = new LogcatHelper(context);
		}
		return INSTANCE;
	}

	private LogcatHelper(Context context) {
		init(context);
		mPId = android.os.Process.myPid();
	}

	public void start() {
		if (mLogDumper == null)
			mLogDumper = new LogDumper(String.valueOf(mPId), PATH_LOGCAT);
		mLogDumper.start();
	}

	public void stop() {
		if (mLogDumper != null) {
			mLogDumper.stopLogs();
			mLogDumper = null;
		}
	}

	private class LogDumper extends Thread {

		private Process logcatProc;
		private BufferedReader mReader = null;
		private boolean mRunning = true;
		String cmds = null;
		private String mPID;
		private FileOutputStream out = null;

		public LogDumper(String pid, String dir) {
			mPID = pid;
			try {
				out = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir, "GPS-"
						+ MyDate.getFileName() + ".log"));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			/**
			 * 
			 * 日志等级：*:v , *:d , *:w , *:e , *:f , *:s
			 * 
			 * 显示当前mPID程序的 E和W等级的日志.
			 * 
			 * */

			// cmds = "logcat *:e *:w | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";
			// cmds = "logcat  | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";//打印所有日志信息
			// cmds = "logcat -s way";//打印标签过滤信息
			cmds = "logcat *:e *:i | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";

		}

		public void stopLogs() {
			mRunning = false;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				logcatProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds);
				mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						logcatProc.getInputStream()), 1024);
				String line = null;
				while (mRunning && (line = mReader.readLine()) != null) {
					if (!mRunning) {
						break;
					}
					if (line.length() == 0) {
						continue;
					}
					if (out != null && line.contains(mPID)) {
						out.write((MyDate.getDateEN() + "  " + line + "\n")
								.getBytes());
					}
				}

			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (logcatProc != null) {
					logcatProc.destroy();
					logcatProc = null;
				}
				if (mReader != null) {
					try {
						mReader.close();
						mReader = null;
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				if (out != null) {
					try {
						out.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					out = null;
				}

			}

		}

	}

}

记得加上权限：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" /> 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />

另外把那个时间的工具类也分享一下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.way.util; 
2.  
3. import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
4. import java.util.Date; 
5.  
6. public class MyDate { 
7.     public static String getFileName() { 
8.         SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
9.         String date = format.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())); 
10.         return date;// 2012年10月03日 23:41:31 
11.     } 
12.  
13.     public static String getDateEN() { 
14.         SimpleDateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 
15.         String date1 = format1.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())); 
16.         return date1;// 2012-10-03 23:41:31 
17.     } 
18.  
19. } 

package com.way.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MyDate {
	public static String getFileName() {
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String date = format.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
		return date;// 2012年10月03日 23:41:31
	}

	public static String getDateEN() {
		SimpleDateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String date1 = format1.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
		return date1;// 2012-10-03 23:41:31
	}

}

OK，所有事情做完之后，在我们的应用中start一下就OK了，使用完之后，记得调用一下stop：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class GPSApplication extends Application { 
2.  
3.     @Override 
4.     public void onCreate() { 
5.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
6.         LogcatHelper.getInstance(this).start(); 
7.     } 
8. }