java学习day4

Switch and case

由于case穿透性，一般都要在每个case后break。

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char grade='C';
        switch (grade){
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("及格");
                break;
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("再接再厉");
                break;
            case 'E':
                System.out.println("挂科");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("未知等级");
        }
    }
}

for 循环两个例子

输出一份九九乘法表

public class MultiExcel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int j=1;j<=9;j++){
            for (int i=1;i<=j;i++){
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+(j*i)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

两种语法对比，后一种结构为增强for循环

public class Demo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers={10,20,30,40,50};
        for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("=============================");
        for (int x:numbers){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

Break and continue

break用于退出循环。

package struct;

public class BreakDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i=0;
        while(i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
            if (i==30){
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

continue终止某次循环过程，类似于跳过某次循环。

package struct;

public class ContinueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i=0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            if (i%10==0){
                System.out.println();
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

输出101到150间质数

package struct;

public class LabelDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count=0;
        outer:for (int i=101;i<150;i++){
            for (int j=2;j<i/2;j++){
                if (i%j==0){
                    continue outer;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(i+"");
        }
    }
}

练习

打印三角形

package struct;

public class DrawDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");

            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}