第1题
/*编程练习7.1读取输入统计空格换行和其他字符*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char c;
int n_space = 0;
int n_line = 0;
long n_character = 0L;
printf("Please enter some text;enter # to quit.\n");
while ((c = getchar() )!= '#') {
if (c == ' ')
n_space++;
else if (c == '\n')
n_line++;
else
n_character++;
}
printf("Done!There are %d spaces, %d lines, and %ld another characters.\n", n_space, n_line, n_character);
return 0;
}
第2题
/*编程练习7.2读取输入打印字符及对应的ASCII码，每行打印8个*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int num = 0;
char ch;
printf("Please enter some text to analysis,enter # to quite.\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '#') {
num++;
printf("%c-%d\t", ch, ch);
if (num % 8 == 0)
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nDone!");
return 0;
}
第3题
/*编写一个程序，读取整数直到用户输入0.输入结束后，程序应报告用户输入的偶数（不包括0）个数、这个偶数的平均值、输入的奇数个数及其平均值*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float sum_odd = 0, sum_even = 0;
int num_odd = 0, num_even = 0, n;
printf("Please enter some integers to analysis,0 to quite.\n");
while((scanf_s("%d",&n))==1){
if (n == 0)
goto end;
if (n % 2 == 1) {
sum_odd += n;
num_odd++;
}
if (n % 2 == 0) {
sum_even += n;
num_even++;
}
}
end:printf("\nDone!");
printf("There are %d odd numbers,the average of odd number is %.2f;there are %d even numbers,the average of even is %.2f.\n",
num_odd, sum_odd / num_odd, num_even, sum_even / num_even);
return 0;
}
第4题
/*使用if else 语句编写一个程序读取输入，读到#停止。用感叹号替换句号，
用两个感叹号替换原来的感叹号，最后报告进行了多少次替换。*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char ch;
printf("Please input some text to revise, # to quite.\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '#') {
if (ch == '.')
putchar('!');
else if(ch == '!') {
putchar('!');
putchar('!');
}
else
putchar(ch);
}
printf("\nDone!");
return 0;
}
第5题
/*使用switch重写练习4*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char ch;
printf("Please input some text to revise, # to quite.\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '#') {
switch (ch) {
case '.':putchar('!');
break;
case '!':putchar('!');
putchar('!');
break;
default:putchar(ch);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
第6题
/*编写程序读取输入，读到#停止，报告ei出现的次数*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
int main(void)
{
char ch;
_Bool ch_pre=false, ch_later=false; //将ei拆分，出现'e'，将ch_pre设为真，出现'i'，将ch_later设为真
int count=0;
printf("Please input some text to analysis, # to quit.\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != '#') {
switch (ch) {
case 'e':ch_pre = true;
break;
case 'i':ch_later = true;
if (ch_pre == true && ch_later == true)
count++;
ch_pre = false;
break;
default:ch_pre = false;
ch_later = false;
break;
}
}
printf("There are %d 'ea'.\n", count);
return 0;
}
第7题
/*编程练习7.7 编写一个程序，提示用户输入一周工作的小时数，然后打印工资总额、税金和净收入。
做如下假设：a.基本工资=10.00美元/小时 b.加班（超过40小时）=1.5倍的时间 c.税率：前300美元
为15%续150美元为20% 余下的为25% 用#define定义符号常量。*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define BASIC_WAGE 10.00
#define BASIC_HOUR 40
#define HOUR_RATE 1.5
#define TAX_RATE_1 0.15
#define TAX_RATE_2 0.20
#define TAX_RATE_3 0.25
int main(void)
{
float hour,total, tax, income;
printf("Please enter the number of hours worked in a week.\n");
scanf_s("%f", &hour);
if (hour > BASIC_HOUR)
hour = BASIC_HOUR + (hour - BASIC_HOUR) * HOUR_RATE;
else
;
total = BASIC_WAGE * hour;
if (total <= 300)
tax = total * TAX_RATE_1;
else if (total > 300 && total <= 450)
tax = 300 * TAX_RATE_1 + (total - 300) * TAX_RATE_2;
else
tax = 300 * TAX_RATE_1 + 150 * TAX_RATE_2 + (total - 450) * TAX_RATE_3;
income = total - tax;
printf("Your total salary is %.2f, the tax is %.2f, the income is %.2f.\n", total, tax, income);
return 0;
}
第8题
/*编程练习7.8修改练习7的假设a，让程序可以给出一个供选择的工资等级菜单。
使用swith完成工资登记选择。运行程序后，现实的菜单应该类似这样：
******************************************************************
Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:
1)$8.75/hr 2)$9.33/hr
3)$10.00/hr 4)11.20/hr
5)quit
******************************************************************
如果选择1~4其中的一个数字，程序应该询问用户工作的小时数。程序要通过
循环运行，除非用户输入5.如果输入1~5以外的数字，程序提醒用户输入正确
的选项，然后再重复现实菜单提示用户输入。使用#define创建胡浩常量表示
各工资等级和税率。*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define WAGE_LEVEL_1 8.75
#define WAGE_LEVEL_2 9.33
#define WAGE_LEVEL_3 10.00
#define WAGE_LEVEL_4 11.20
#define BASIC_HOUR 40
#define HOUR_RATE 1.5
#define TAX_RATE_1 0.15
#define TAX_RATE_2 0.20
#define TAX_RATE_3 0.25
int main(void)
{
float wage,hour, total, tax, income;
int level;
printf("Please select your wage level(1 to 4, 5 to quit).\n");
printf("******************************************************\n");
printf("1)$%.2f/hr\t\t2)$%.2f/hr\n3)$%.2f/hr\t\t4)$%.2f/hr\n5)quit\n",
WAGE_LEVEL_1, WAGE_LEVEL_2, WAGE_LEVEL_3, WAGE_LEVEL_4);
printf("******************************************************\n");
while ((scanf_s("%d", &level)) == 1) { //读取整数，返回值为1
switch (level) {
case 1:wage = WAGE_LEVEL_1;
goto work; //结束循环，进入下一个模块运算
case 2:wage = WAGE_LEVEL_2;
goto work;
case 3:wage = WAGE_LEVEL_3;
goto work;
case 4:wage = WAGE_LEVEL_4;
goto work;
case 5:goto end; //读取5，结束程序
default: //读取1~5以外的整数，循环继续，提示输入工资等级
printf("Please select your wage level(1 to 4, 5 to quit).\n");
printf("******************************************************\n");
printf("1)$%.2f/hr\t\t2)$%.2f/hr\n3)$%.2f/hr\t\t4)$%.2f/hr\n5)quit\n",
WAGE_LEVEL_1, WAGE_LEVEL_2, WAGE_LEVEL_3, WAGE_LEVEL_4);
printf("******************************************************\n");
}
}
work: {
printf("Please enter the number of hours worked in a week.\n");
scanf_s("%f", &hour);
if (hour > BASIC_HOUR)
hour = BASIC_HOUR + (hour - BASIC_HOUR) * HOUR_RATE;
else
;
total = wage * hour;
if (total <= 300)
tax = total * TAX_RATE_1;
else if (total > 300 && total <= 450)
tax = 300 * TAX_RATE_1 + (total - 300) * TAX_RATE_2;
else
tax = 300 * TAX_RATE_1 + 150 * TAX_RATE_2 + (total - 450) * TAX_RATE_3;
income = total - tax;
printf("Your total wage is %.2f, the tax is %.2f, the income is %.2f.\n", total, tax, income);
}
end:printf("Done!");
return 0;
}
第9题
/*编程练习7.9编写一个程序，只接受正整数输入，然后显示所有小于或等于该数的素数
质数(prime number)又称素数，除了1和它本身外，不能被其他自然数整除;与合数相对*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
unsigned int max, num, div; //输入max，定义非负整数（num和div）作为除数在循环中递减
printf("Please input the max number:\n");
if (scanf_s("%u", &max) != 1)
printf("Error!\n");
for (num = 2; num <= max; num++){
for (div = 2; div < num; div++) //由于1既不是素数也不是合数，所以div=2，剔除1的影响
{
if (num % div == 0)
break;
else {
printf("%u ", num);
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
第10题
/*编程练习7.10 1988年的美国联邦税收是近代最简单的税收方案（略）。编写一个程序，让用
户指定缴纳税金的种类和应纳税收入，然后计算税金。程序应通过循环让用户可以多次输入。*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define RATE_1 0.15
#define RATE_2 0.28
#define BASE_POINT_1 17850
#define BASE_POINT_2 23900
#define BASE_POINT_3 29750
#define BASE_POINT_4 14875
int main(void)
{
int category; //提示用户输入类别
double tax, income,base_point;
printf("Please select your tax category( 1~4, q to quit).\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
printf("1.single 2.head of household\n");
printf("3.married and share 4.married but divorced\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
while (scanf_s("%d", &category)) {
switch (category) {
case 1:base_point = BASE_POINT_1;
break;
case 2:base_point = BASE_POINT_2;
break;
case 3:base_point = BASE_POINT_3;
break;
case 4:base_point = BASE_POINT_4;
break;
default:
printf("Please select your tax category( 1~4, q to quit).\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
printf("1.single 2.head of household\n");
printf("3.married and share 4.married but divorced\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
continue;
}
printf("Please input your income.\n");
scanf_s("%lf", &income);
if (income <= base_point)
tax = income * RATE_1;
else
tax = base_point * RATE_1 + (income - base_point) * RATE_2;
printf("The taxes you should pay are $%.2lf.\n", tax);
printf("Please select your tax category( 1~4, q to quit).\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
printf("1.single 2.head of household\n");
printf("3.married and share 4.married but divorced\n");
printf("***********************************************\n");
}
printf("Done!");
return 0;
}
第11题
/*编程练习7.11 ABC优购杂货店出售的洋薊售价为2.05美元/磅……（略）*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define PRICE_ARTICHOKE 2.05 //洋蓟单价
#define PRICE_BEET 1.15 //甜菜单价
#define PRICE_CARROT 1.09 //胡萝卜单价
#define DISCOUNT 0.05 //折扣5%
#define S_A_P_FEE_1 6.5 //包装运输费（Shipping and packaging fees）
#define S_A_P_FEE_2 14
#define S_A_P_FEE_3 0.5
#define FIRST_WEIGHT 5 //首重5磅，续重20磅
#define CONTINUED_WEIGHT 20
int main(void)
{
double weight_artichoke, weight_beet, weight_carrot, weight_total; //定义三种蔬菜重量和订单总重量
double cost_artichoke, cost_beet, cost_carrot, cost_shopping, cost_s_a_p, cost_total,discount;
/*定义三种蔬菜费用、蔬菜采购费用、包装运输费用、订单总费用、折扣*/
char ch; //定义字符变量，用于选择蔬菜种类
printf("Please select the type of vegetables you want to purchase('!' to calculate the price, 'q' to quit).\n");
printf("a)artichoke $2.05/lb b)beet $1.15/lb c)carrot $1.09/lb\n");
while ((ch = getchar()) != 'q') {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
printf("Please enter the weight of the vegetables you want to buy(lb).\n");
scanf_s("%lf", &weight_artichoke);
continue;
case 'b':
printf("Please enter the weight of the vegetables you want to buy(lb).\n");
scanf_s("%lf", &weight_beet);
continue;
case 'c':
printf("Please enter the weight of the vegetables you want to buy(lb).\n");
scanf_s("%lf", &weight_carrot);
continue;
case '!':break; //'!'结束购买，并计价
default:
printf("Please select the type of vegetables you want to purchase(q to quit).\n");
printf("a)artichoke $2.05/lb b)beet $1.15/lb c)carrot $1.09/lb\n");
continue;
}
cost_artichoke = PRICE_ARTICHOKE * weight_artichoke;
cost_beet = PRICE_BEET * weight_beet;
cost_carrot = PRICE_CARROT * weight_carrot;
cost_shopping = cost_artichoke + cost_beet + cost_carrot;
if (cost_shopping >= 100) {
discount = DISCOUNT * cost_shopping;
cost_shopping -= discount;
} //计算蔬菜购置费用和折扣
weight_total = weight_artichoke + weight_beet + weight_carrot;
if (weight_total <= FIRST_WEIGHT)
cost_s_a_p = S_A_P_FEE_1;
else if (weight_total > FIRST_WEIGHT && weight_total <= CONTINUED_WEIGHT)
cost_s_a_p = S_A_P_FEE_2;
else
cost_s_a_p = S_A_P_FEE_2 + (weight_total - CONTINUED_WEIGHT) * S_A_P_FEE_3;
//计算蔬菜的运费和包装费
cost_total = cost_shopping + cost_s_a_p; //计算订单总费用
printf("*************************************************************** ********\n");
printf("Vegetable types Selling price(dollar/lb) weight(lb) cost(dollar)\n");
printf(" Artichoke %.2lf %4.2lf %6.2lf\n",
PRICE_ARTICHOKE, weight_artichoke, cost_artichoke);
printf(" Beet %.2lf %4.2lf %6.2lf\n",
PRICE_BEET, weight_artichoke, cost_beet);
printf(" Carrot %.2lf %4.2lf %6.2lf\n",
PRICE_CARROT, weight_artichoke, cost_carrot);
printf("Total %4.2lf %6.2lf\n",
weight_total, cost_total);
printf("Discount %6.2lf\n", discount);
printf("*************************************************************************\n");
}
printf("Done!\n");
return 0;
}
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