Linux virsh KVM虚机扩容硬盘

ptzrbin
已于 2022-11-04 10:05:04 修改
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于 2022-08-18 10:55:56 首次发布
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#############################################################宿主机操作#############################################################
1.关闭虚拟机
virsh shutdown centos7.044-clone

进入vfs目录，查看文件系统
cd /home/data/kvm/vfs

2.查看文件系统
virt-filesystems --long -h --all -a centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
注意：如果没有virt-filesystems这个命令，可以这样安装：
yum search virt-filesystems
yum install libguestfs-tools.noarch -y

3.备份
cp centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.bak
cp /etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7.044-clone.xml /etc/libvirt/qemu/centos7.044-clone.xml.bak

4.查看原虚拟机的磁盘大小信息
qemu-img info centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone

5.扩大300G，扩到500G
qemu-img resize centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone +300G

6.再次备份
cp centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.ori

7.扩大分区
virt-resize -expand /dev/sda2 centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.ori centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone

8.检查磁盘有没有扩好
qemu-img info centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone

9.检查文件系统有没有扩好
virt-filesystems --long -h --all -a centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone

10.扩大成功，开启虚拟机
virsh start centos7.044-clone
#############################################################宿主机操作#############################################################



#############################################################宿主机操作输出#############################################################
[root@promote ~]# virsh shutdown centos7.044-clone 
域 centos7.044-clone 被关闭
[root@promote ~]# cd /home/data/kvm/vfs/
[root@promote vfs]# virt-filesystems --long -h --all -a centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
Name              Type        VFS   Label  MBR  Size  Parent
/dev/sda1         filesystem  xfs   -      -    1.0G  -
/dev/centos/home  filesystem  xfs   -      -    145G  -
/dev/centos/root  filesystem  xfs   -      -    50G   -
/dev/centos/swap  filesystem  swap  -      -    3.9G  -
/dev/centos/home  lv          -     -      -    145G  /dev/centos
/dev/centos/root  lv          -     -      -    50G   /dev/centos
/dev/centos/swap  lv          -     -      -    3.9G  /dev/centos
/dev/centos       vg          -     -      -    199G  /dev/sda2
/dev/sda2         pv          -     -      -    199G  -
/dev/sda1         partition   -     -      83   1.0G  /dev/sda
/dev/sda2         partition   -     -      8e   199G  /dev/sda
/dev/sda          device      -     -      -    200G  -
[root@promote vfs]# cp centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.bak
[root@promote vfs]# qemu-img info centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
image: centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 200G (214748364800 bytes)
disk size: 199G
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: true
[root@promote vfs]# qemu-img resize centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone +300G
Image resized.
[root@promote vfs]# cp centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.ori
[root@promote vfs]# virt-resize -expand /dev/sda2 centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.ori centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
[   0.0] Examining centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone.ori
 100% ⟦▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒⟧ --:--
**********

Summary of changes:

/dev/sda1: This partition will be left alone.

/dev/sda2: This partition will be resized from 199.0G to 499.0G.  The LVM 
PV on /dev/sda2 will be expanded using the ‘pvresize’ method.

**********
[   7.5] Setting up initial partition table on centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
[   8.2] Copying /dev/sda1
[  10.0] Copying /dev/sda2
 100% ⟦▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒⟧ 00:00
 100% ⟦▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒⟧ --:--
[2687.0] Expanding /dev/sda2 using the ‘pvresize’ method

Resize operation completed with no errors.  Before deleting the old disk, 
carefully check that the resized disk boots and works correctly.
[root@promote vfs]# qemu-img info centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
image: centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 500G (536870912000 bytes)
disk size: 199G
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: true
[root@promote vfs]# virt-filesystems --long -h --all -a centos7.0.qcow2vm1-clone-clone-2-clone
Name              Type        VFS   Label  MBR  Size  Parent
/dev/sda1         filesystem  xfs   -      -    1.0G  -
/dev/centos/home  filesystem  xfs   -      -    145G  -
/dev/centos/root  filesystem  xfs   -      -    50G   -
/dev/centos/swap  filesystem  swap  -      -    3.9G  -
/dev/centos/home  lv          -     -      -    145G  /dev/centos
/dev/centos/root  lv          -     -      -    50G   /dev/centos
/dev/centos/swap  lv          -     -      -    3.9G  /dev/centos
/dev/centos       vg          -     -      -    499G  /dev/sda2
/dev/sda2         pv          -     -      -    499G  -
/dev/sda1         partition   -     -      83   1.0G  /dev/sda
/dev/sda2         partition   -     -      8e   499G  /dev/sda
/dev/sda          device      -     -      -    500G  -
[root@promote vfs]# virsh start centos7.044-clone
域 centos7.044-clone 已开始
#############################################################宿主机操作输出#############################################################



#############################################################虚机操作#############################################################
1.查看fdisk
fdisk -l

2.使用vgscan查询物理卷，可以查到本机物理卷名称为“centos”
vgscan

3.使用新增物理卷扩展cl：(vgdisplay 查看vg的名称和路径)
vgdisplay

4.扩展lv  (lvdisplay 查看lv 逻辑卷的路径和名称)
lvdisplay

5.扩展lv
lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/centos-root
lvextend -L +250G /dev/mapper/centos-home

6.接着用 dh –f，发现实际容量并没有变化，因为我们的系统还不认识刚刚添加进来的磁盘的文件系统，所以还需要对文件系统进行扩容。
df -h

7.键入：xfs_growfs 加上要扩展的分区名，或者 resize2fs – f 加上要扩展的分区名
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-home
#############################################################虚机操作#############################################################



#############################################################虚机操作输出#############################################################
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/vda：536.9 GB, 536870912000 字节，1048576000 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x000d03e6

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/vda2         2099200  1048573567   523237184   8e  Linux LVM

磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root：53.7 GB, 53687091200 字节，104857600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap：4160 MB, 4160749568 字节，8126464 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-home：155.8 GB, 155818393600 字节，304332800 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

[root@localhost ~]# vgscan
  Reading volume groups from cache.
  Found volume group "centos" using metadata type lvm2
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <499.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              127743
  Alloc PE / Size       50942 / 198.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       76801 / 300.00 GiB
  VG UUID               sJXcYL-amzu-3274-RyBY-kfIk-XCFL-R9Zk22
   
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                xRAVBy-65WL-nryd-atEy-J30e-0Eiw-nkFj5t
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-06-02 17:28:41 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                <3.88 GiB
  Current LE             992
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                WQnlYt-kQxY-b01v-zVO6-VHnd-ME67-Ge3bwr
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-06-02 17:28:42 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <145.12 GiB
  Current LE             37150
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                u6tH91-RUVn-Busd-Y0CB-0hPV-YyRT-VAZzH8
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-06-02 17:28:42 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                50.00 GiB
  Current LE             12800
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0
  
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/centos-root 
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 100.00 GiB (25600 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +250G /dev/mapper/centos-home
  Size of logical volume centos/home changed from <145.12 GiB (37150 extents) to <395.12 GiB (101150 extents).
  Logical volume centos/home successfully resized.
  
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.8M  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   47G  3.3G   94% /
/dev/vda1               1014M  152M  863M   15% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home  146G  139G  7.0G   96% /home
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/1001
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
  
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 26214400
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-home 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-home isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=9510400 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=38041600, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=18575, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 38041600 to 103577600
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.8M  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root  100G   47G   54G   47% /
/dev/vda1               1014M  152M  863M   15% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home  396G  139G  257G   35% /home
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/1001
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# 
#############################################################虚机操作输出#############################################################
详细操作文件