Android Cordova项目中Js如何调用系统相机和相册_安卓手机禁止调用手机相册 js-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pukm3920922/article/details/102505610

Android Cordova项目中Js如何调用系统相机和相册

最近做Cordova项目遇到一个问题，js无法调用系统相机相册，自己也是经过了一番折腾才解决了这个问题，现在把它记录下来，方便以后查看，如果有需要的，希望这篇文章能够帮助到你。

 话不多说，直接上代码：

public class WebActivity extends CordovaActivity{
    public int thisWeb;
    private SystemWebView mWebView;

    private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;// 表单的数据信息
    private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadCallbackAboveL;
    private Uri imageUri;
    private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;// 表单的结果回调</span>
    @Override
    public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web);
        mWebView = findViewById(R.id.webview);
        
        ConfigXmlParser parser = new ConfigXmlParser();
        parser.parse(this);//这里会解析res/xml/config.xml配置文件
        CordovaWebView cordovaWebView = new CordovaWebViewImpl(new        SystemWebViewEngine(mWebView));//创建一个cordovawebview
        cordovaWebView.init(new CordovaInterfaceImpl(this), parser.getPluginEntries(), parser.getPreferences());//初始化

        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String url=intent.getStringExtra("url");
        if(url.contains("..")){
            url=url.replace("..","");
        }

        if(url.trim().toLowerCase().contains("http://") ||url.trim() .toLowerCase().contains("https://")){
            mWebView.loadUrl(url);
        }else{
            MyApplication.webNumber++;
            String path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/files/www/pages"+url;
            mWebView.loadUrl("file:///" + path);
        }

        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new SystemWebChromeClient((SystemWebViewEngine) mWebView.getCordovaWebView().getEngine()){
            // For Android < 3.0
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
                mUploadMessage=uploadMsg;
                checkAppPermission();
            }
            // For Android 3.0+
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,String acceptType) {
                mUploadMessage=uploadMsg;
                checkAppPermission();
            }
            // For Android  > 4.1.1
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,String acceptType, String capture) {
                mUploadMessage=uploadMsg;
                checkAppPermission();
            }
            // For Android 5.0+
            @Override
            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
                mUploadCallbackAboveL=filePathCallback;
                checkAppPermission();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume ()
    {
        super.onResume();
    }
  

 
   
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
            if (null == mUploadMessage && null == mUploadCallbackAboveL) return;
            Uri result = data == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : data.getData();
            if (mUploadCallbackAboveL != null) {
                onActivityResultAboveL(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            } else if (mUploadMessage != null) {
                if (result != null) {
                    String path = getPath(getApplicationContext(), result);
                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
                    mUploadMessage
                            .onReceiveValue(uri);
                } else {
                    mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(imageUri);
                }
                mUploadMessage = null;

            }
        }
     }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null) cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
    //这里检查了存储权限，如果有需要，可以先检查下相机权限。  此方法用户对权限禁止或允许 未做判断，需要进一步完善
    private void checkAppPermission(){
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
//            boolean isCamera  = checkSelfPermission( Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            boolean isReadExternalStorage = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            if( !isReadExternalStorage){
                requestPermissions(
                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1004);
            }else{
                take();
            }
        }else{
            take();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1004:
                if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    checkAppPermission();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"未获取相册权限，请到权限中心手动设置！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
    private void take() {
        File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyApp");        // Create the storage directory if it does not exist
        if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
            imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
        }
        File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {//android7.0 + 要通过FileProvider获取文件路径
            imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(WebActivity.this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID+".provider", file);
        } else {
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList();

        //如果需要打开相机，需要加上以下代码

//        final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//        final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
//        final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
//        for (ResolveInfo res : listCam) {
//            final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
//            final Intent i = new Intent(captureIntent);
//            i.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
//            i.setPackage(packageName);
//            i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
//            cameraIntents.add(i);
//
//        }
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        i.setType("image/*");
        Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser");
        chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));
        startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("null")
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void onActivityResultAboveL(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE
                || mUploadCallbackAboveL == null) {
            return;
        }
        Uri[] results = null;
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            if (data == null) {

                results = new Uri[]{imageUri};
            } else {
                String dataString = data.getDataString();
                ClipData clipData = data.getClipData();
                if (clipData != null) {
                    results = new Uri[clipData.getItemCount()];
                    for (int i = 0; i < clipData.getItemCount(); i++) {
                        ClipData.Item item = clipData.getItemAt(i);
                        results[i] = item.getUri();
                    }
                }
                if (dataString != null)
                    results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
            }
        } else {
            mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);
            mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
            return;

        }
        if (results != null) {
            mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);
            mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
        } else {
            results = new Uri[]{imageUri};
            mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);
            mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
        }
        return;
    }
}

activity_web.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layerType="hardware"
    tools:context="com.szkingdom.jros.cordova.activity.WebActivity">

    <org.apache.cordova.engine.SystemWebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layerType="software"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>