PHP ip掩码计算ip范围

    根据掩码计算ip范围值。实际可用的范围还要-2（全0和全1）

<?php

// simple example
$ipstr = "192.168.178.123/24";
list($ipstr, $maskstr) = explode('/', $ipstr);

$base = ip2long('255.255.255.255');
$ip = ip2long($ipstr);
$mask = pow(2,32-intval($maskstr))-1;//mask=0.0.0.255(int)
$smask = $mask ^ $base;//smask=255.255.255.0(int)

$min = $ip & $smask;
$max = $ip | $mask;

echo long2ip($min)."\n";//192.168.178.0
echo long2ip($max)."\n";//192.168.178.255

?>