Spring-04-set方法注入

DI：依赖注入

属性赋值有两种方式：构造方法、访问器
光靠构造方法赋值，在实际应用中远远不够

AOP是方法论，DI是具体手段

两注入方式
1、通过“构造器”注入
2、通过“访问器”注入

访问器赋值
例：狗和主人
----涉及到基本类型、String类型、自定义类型、数组类型、三种集合的赋值

主人类

public class DogMst {
	DogMst (){
		System.out.println("狗主人的构造方法"+getClass());
	}
	private String name;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "DogMst [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	

}

狗类

public class Dog {
	public Dog() {
		System.out.println("狗的构造器"+getClass());
	}
	private String name;
	private String alias;
	private int age;
	private DogMst master;
	private Object[] obj;
	private List favList;
	private Set favSet;
	private Map favMap;
	
	
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}



	public void setAlias(String alias) {
		this.alias = alias;
	}



	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}



	public void setMaster(DogMst master) {
		this.master = master;
	}



	public void setObj(Object[] obj) {
		this.obj = obj;
	}



	public void setFavList(List favList) {
		this.favList = favList;
	}



	public void setFavSet(Set favSet) {
		this.favSet = favSet;
	}



	public void setFavMap(Map favMap) {
		this.favMap = favMap;
	}



	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Dog [name=" + name + ", alias=" + alias + ", age=" + age
				+ ", master=" + master + ", obj=" + Arrays.toString(obj)
				+ ", favList=" + favList + ", favSet=" + favSet + ", favMap="
				+ favMap + "]";
	}
	
	
	

}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="dog" class="p05.Dog" scope="prototype">
		<!-- String:value  两种写法 -->
		<property name="name" value="来福"></property>
		<property name="alias">
			<value>牧羊犬</value>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 整形 -->
		<property name="age" value="2"></property>
	
		<!-- 对象类型注值 -->
		<property name="master">
			<ref bean ="mst"/>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 数组（list）：用的object类型 -->
		<property name="obj">
			<list>
				<value>object数组</value>
				<value>2</value>
				<ref bean="mst" />
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<property name="favList">
			<list>
				<value>List骨头</value>
				<value>List飞盘</value>
				<value>List睡觉</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<property name="favSet">
			<set>
				<value>Set骨头</value>
				<value>Set飞盘</value>
				<value>Set睡觉</value>
			</set>
		</property>
		
		<property name="favMap">
			<map>
				<entry key="A" value="骨头" />
				<entry key="B" value="飞盘" />
				<entry key="C" value="睡觉" />
			</map>
			
		</property>
	
	</bean>
	
	
	
	<bean id="mst" class="p05.DogMst"  >
		<property name="name" value="Bob"></property>
	</bean>
	

</beans>

测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("p05/applicationContext.xml");
		Dog dog = ac.getBean(Dog.class);
		System.out.println(dog);
	}
}