运输层中的UDP协议（DatagramSocket，DatagramPacket）

这里我写的发送方和接收方都是平级的，不分客户端和服务端
发送方

public class Send {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //端口号

        int port=10086;

        DatagramSocket socket = new 
DatagramSocket();
        
        String str = "I love you";//传输的消息

        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();

        int length = bytes.length;

        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

        //创建需要发送的数据报

        DatagramPacket packet = new 
DatagramPacket(bytes, length, address, port);

        //DatagramSocket进行发送

        socket.send(packet);

        //关闭连接

        socket.close();

    }

}

接收方

public class Receive {



    public static void main(String[] args) 
throws Exception {

        DatagramSocket socket = new 
DatagramSocket(10086);

        byte[] b = new byte[1024*1];

        int length = b.length;

        DatagramPacket packet = new 
DatagramPacket(b, length);

        //DatagramSocket接收消息

        socket.receive(packet);

        byte[] data = packet.getData();

        String str=new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());

        //定义一个输出流，将输出的内容存入本地硬盘

        FileOutputStream outputStream = new 
FileOutputStream("F:\\abc\\a.txt");

        outputStream.write(data);

        System.out.println(str);

        outputStream.flush();

        outputStream.close();

        //关闭连接

        socket.close();

    }

}