解决了绑定变量问题后，剩下的事情就简单多了。设想的工作模式是这样的：
目的：解决mysql的常用访问。
经常用的是单行的SELECT，以及多行的获取。
而多条记录的SELECT，往往是field相同，可以有一个或者多个结果集。
多个不同field的结果集访问非常少见，可以通过写程序稍加控制解决。
手段：
结果的获取，可以使用可变参数...（貌似C#没有这个？不记得了），而首先可以先把返回结果全部定义成为tResult类，然后取得结果后，再转换成为相应想使用的类型。
int iId,iBaseType;
System::String^ fciname,^fciremark;
array<tResult^>^ m_result;
m_result = gcnew array<tResult^>(4);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
m_result[i] = gcnew tResult();
m_sql->ProcessRow2(pRow,m_result[0],m_result[1],m_result[2],m_result[3]);
iId = m_result[0];
iBaseType = m_result[1];
fciname = m_result[2];
fciremark = m_result[3];
在设计tResult类的时候，还可以保留原始数据，也即tResult.pUnsigned就是原始的mysql数据结果。
整个遍历过程：
Execute(执行SQL语句)
while（FetchRow == true)
{
ProcessRow(获得结果）
FetchRow
}
即首先执行SQL语句，然后FETCH，如果有记录，那么就处理记录，然后再 FETCH下一行。
测试代码如下：
void TestConnect()
{
tsql^ m_sql;
int^ m_iRet;
bool m_bRet;
int i;
tRow^ pRow=nullptr;
System::String^ m_sRet;
array<tResult^>^ m_result;
m_result = gcnew array<tResult^>(4);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
m_result[i] = gcnew tResult();
// 1. 创建SQL类实例
m_sql = gcnew tsql();
// 2. 连接数据库
m_bRet = m_sql->ConnectDB(L"127.0.0.1","root","","test",3306,m_iRet,m_sRet);
Console::WriteLine("Connect result:{0},{1}",m_iRet,m_sRet);
m_sRet = Console::ReadLine();
// 3. 设定字符集为gbk
m_bRet = m_sql->Execute(m_iRet,m_sRet," set names gbk");
Console::WriteLine("set names gbk:result:{0},{1}",m_iRet,m_sRet);
// 4. 执行单行SELECT
m_bRet = m_sql->Select(m_iRet,m_sRet," select count(*) from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO ",m_result[0]);
Console::WriteLine("Select result:{0},{1}",m_iRet,m_sRet);
if (m_bRet == true)
{
int iCount;
iCount = m_result[0];
Console::WriteLine(" count(*) of TCI_TYPEBASEINFO is:{0}",iCount);
}
m_sRet = Console::ReadLine();
// 5. 用EXECUTE,FECHROW,PROCESSROW来遍历多条记录
m_bRet = m_sql->Execute(m_iRet,m_sRet,
" select FCITYPEID,FCIBASETYPE,FCINAME,FCIREMARK from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO ");
Console::WriteLine("Execute result:{0},{1}",m_iRet,m_sRet);
m_bRet = m_sql->FetchRow(m_iRet,m_sRet,pRow);
while (m_bRet)
{
int iId,iBaseType;
System::String^ fciname,^fciremark;
m_sql->ProcessRow2(pRow,m_result[0],m_result[1],m_result[2],m_result[3]);
iId = m_result[0];
iBaseType = m_result[1];
fciname = m_result[2];
fciremark = m_result[3];
Console::WriteLine(
" select * from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO is:{0},{1},{2},{3}",
iId,iBaseType,fciname,fciremark);
m_bRet = m_sql->FetchRow(m_iRet,m_sRet,pRow);
}
m_sRet = Console::ReadLine();
// 6. 用SELECT2，FETCHROW,PROCESSROW来遍历多条记录
m_bRet = m_sql->Select2(m_iRet,m_sRet,
" select FCITYPEID,FCIBASETYPE,FCINAME,FCIREMARK from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO ",
pRow,m_result[0],m_result[1],m_result[2],m_result[3]);
Console::WriteLine("Select2 result:{0},{1}",m_iRet,m_sRet);
while (m_bRet)
{
int iId,iBaseType;
System::String^ fciname,^fciremark;
iId = m_result[0];
iBaseType = m_result[1];
fciname = m_result[2];
fciremark = m_result[3];
Console::WriteLine(" select * from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO is:{0},{1},{2},{3}",iId,iBaseType,fciname,fciremark);
m_bRet = m_sql->FetchRow(m_iRet,m_sRet,pRow);
if (m_bRet == false)
break;
m_sql->ProcessRow2(pRow,m_result[0],m_result[1],m_result[2],m_result[3]);
}
m_sRet = Console::ReadLine();
// 7. 关闭数据库
m_bRet = m_sql->DisConnectDB(m_iRet,m_sRet);
Console::WriteLine("DisConnect result:{0},{1}",m_iRet,m_sRet);
m_sRet = Console::ReadLine();
}
tsql的实现如下：
// This is the main DLL file.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "vcclr.h"
#include "msql.h"
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
namespace msql{
tsql::tsql()
{
m_mysql = NULL;
m_bIsConnected = false;
}
tsql::~tsql()
{
int^ m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
if (m_bIsConnected)
DisConnectDB(m_iRet,m_sRet);
if (m_mysql)
mysql_close(m_mysql);
m_bIsConnected = false;
m_mysql = NULL;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ConnectDB
* 连接MYSQL数据库。
* 参数：
* sServer: mysql服务地址
* sUser: 用户名
* sPasswd: 口令
* sDatabase: 数据库名
* iPort: mysql服务器port
* iRetCode: 返回值
* sRetMsg: 返回信息
* 返回： true: 连接数据库成功.
* false:连接数据库失败，iRetCode，sRetMsg中存放着错误代码和错误信息
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* m_bRet = m_sql->ConnectDB(L"127.0.0.1","root","mypass","test",3306,m_iRet,m_sRet);
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool tsql::ConnectDB(System::String^ sServer, // MYSQL服务器名
System::String^ sUser, // MYSQL用户名
System::String ^ sPasswd, // MYSQL密码
System::String^ sDatabase, // MYSQL数据库
int iPort, // MYSQL端口
int ^% iRetCode, // 返回值
System::String ^% sRetMsg // 返回信息
)
{
bool m_bRet;
int m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
int rc;
MYSQL *m_t;
m_sRet = L"";
m_iRet = 0;
m_bRet = true;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (m_bIsConnected == true)
{
m_sRet = L"已经连上数据库";
goto L_RET;
}
if (m_mysql == NULL)
{
m_mysql = mysql_init(NULL);
}
m_t = mysql_real_connect(m_mysql,
(const char *)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(sServer),
(const char *)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(sUser),
(const char *)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(sPasswd),
(const char *)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(sDatabase),
iPort,NULL,CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS);
if (m_t == NULL)
{
m_sRet = gcnew System::String((const char*)(mysql_error(m_mysql)));
m_iRet = mysql_errno(m_mysql);
m_bRet = false;
goto L_RET;
}
m_bIsConnected = true;
L_RET:
iRetCode = m_iRet;
sRetMsg = m_sRet;
return m_bRet;;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* DisConnectDB
* 断开MYSQL数据库。
* 参数：
* iRetCode: 返回值
* sRetMsg: 返回信息
* 返回： true: 断开数据库成功.
* false:断开数据库失败，iRetCode，sRetMsg中存放着错误代码和错误信息
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* m_bRet = m_sql->DisConnectDB(m_iRet,m_sRet);
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool tsql::DisConnectDB(int ^% iRetCode, // 返回值
System::String ^% sRetMsg // 返回信息
)
{
bool m_bRet;
int m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
m_sRet = L"";
m_iRet = 0;
m_bRet = true;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (m_bIsConnected == false)
{
m_sRet = L"已经断开数据库";
goto L_RET;
}
mysql_close(m_mysql);
m_mysql = NULL;
m_bIsConnected = false;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
L_RET:
iRetCode = m_iRet;
sRetMsg = m_sRet;
return m_bRet;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* f_StringToChar
* System::String转换为char数组
* 参数：
* pStr: 被转换的System::String
* pOut: 输出的char指针的指针
* piSize: 输出转换后的大小
* 返回： 转换后的大小。
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* 由于转换为char指针需要分配内存，如果由调用者分配，则调用者可能不知道实际所需大小。
* 因此这里采用了两种的兼容方式。如果调用者不分配，则由本函数分配，调用者释放。如果调用者
* 分配，且大小足够，则直接用调用者的指针，如果大小不够，则本函数分配，调用者释放。
* char * pStr = NULL;
* int iStr = 0;
* f_StringToChar(sSql,&pStr,&iStr);
* // dosomething,
* f_StringToChar(sSql,&pStr,&iStr); //这里无需考虑pStr和iStr,函数内会自动调整
* // ...
* if (pStr) // 最后释放内存
* delete [] pStr;
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int tsql::f_StringToChar(System::String ^pStr, // 被转换的System::String
char **pOut, // 转换出的char 数组
int * piSize) // 转换出的大小.
{
pin_ptr<const wchar_t> wch = PtrToStringChars(pStr);
// Convert to a char*
size_t origsize = wcslen(wch) + 1;
const size_t newsize = 100;
size_t convertedChars = 0;
// char* nstring=new char[newsize];
if (*pOut == NULL)
{
*pOut = new char [newsize];
if (piSize)
*piSize = (int)newsize;
}
else
{
if (piSize)
{
if (*piSize < (int)newsize)
{
delete [] *pOut;
*pOut = new char [newsize];
if (piSize)
*piSize =(int) newsize;
}
}
}
wcstombs_s(&convertedChars, *pOut, origsize, wch, _TRUNCATE);
return newsize;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Execute
* 执行SQL语句。执行完成后，也可以用FETCHROW,PROCESSROW来进行处理结果集。
* 参数：
* iRetCode: 返回值
* sRetMsg: 返回信息
* sSql: SQL语句
* 返回： true: 执行成功.
* false:执行失败，iRetCode，sRetMsg中存放着错误代码和错误信息
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* m_bRet = m_sql->Execute(m_iRet,m_sRet," set names gbk");
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool tsql::Execute(int ^% iRetCode, // 输出的错误代码
System::String ^% sRetMsg, // 输出的错误信息
System::String^ sSql) // SQL语句
{
bool m_bRet;
int m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
char *pStr;
int iStr;
m_sRet = L"";
m_iRet = 0;
m_bRet = true;
pStr = NULL;
iStr = 0;
f_StringToChar(sSql,&pStr,&iStr);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (m_bIsConnected == false)
{
m_sRet = L"已经断开数据库";
m_bRet = false;
m_iRet = -1;
goto L_RET;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int rc;
rc = mysql_query(m_mysql,pStr);
if (rc)
{
m_iRet = mysql_errno(m_mysql);
m_sRet = gcnew System::String(mysql_error(m_mysql));
m_bRet = false;
goto L_RET;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
L_RET:
if (pStr)
delete [] pStr;
iRetCode = m_iRet;
sRetMsg = m_sRet;
return m_bRet;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Select
* 执行单行的SELECT语句。
* 参数：
* iRetCode: 返回值
* sRetMsg: 返回信息
* sSql: SQL语句
* ...: 输出的变量集合
* 返回： true: 执行成功.
* false:执行失败，iRetCode，sRetMsg中存放着错误代码和错误信息
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* array<tResult^>^ m_result;
* int i;
* m_result = gcnew array<tResult^>(4);
* for(i=0;i<4;i++)
* m_result[i] = gcnew tResult();
* m_bRet = m_sql->Select(m_iRet,m_sRet," select count(*) from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO ",m_result[0]);
*
* Select的结果用tResult保存，可以转换为int,double,System::String等类型
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool tsql::Select(int ^% iRetCode, // 输出的错误代码
System::String^% sRetMsg, // 输出的错误信息
System::String^ sSql, // SQL语句
... array<tResult ^>^ pOutArray // 输出的变量集合
)
{
bool m_bRet;
int m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
char *pStr;
int iStr;
m_sRet = L"";
m_iRet = 0;
m_bRet = true;
pStr = NULL;
iStr = 0;
f_StringToChar(sSql,&pStr,&iStr);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (m_bIsConnected == false)
{
m_sRet = L"已经断开数据库";
m_bRet = false;
m_iRet = -1;
goto L_RET;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int rc;
rc = mysql_query(m_mysql,pStr);
if (rc)
{
m_iRet = mysql_errno(m_mysql);
m_sRet = gcnew System::String(mysql_error(m_mysql));
m_bRet = false;
goto L_RET;
}
tRow^ pRow;
m_bRet = FetchRow(iRetCode,m_sRet,pRow);
if (m_bRet == false)
{
m_iRet = *iRetCode;
goto L_RET;
}
ProcessRow(pRow,pOutArray);
delete pRow; // 显示释放pRow,目的是执行mysql_free_result
L_RET:
if (pStr)
delete [] pStr;
iRetCode = m_iRet;
sRetMsg = m_sRet;
return m_bRet;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Select2
* 执行单行返回的的SELECT语句。
* 参数：
* iRetCode: 返回值
* sRetMsg: 返回信息
* pRow: 中间变量，用于记录中间结果集
* sSql: SQL语句
* ...: 输出的变量集合
* 返回： true: 执行成功.
* false:执行失败，iRetCode，sRetMsg中存放着错误代码和错误信息
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* array<tResult^>^ m_result;
* int i;
* tRow^ pRow = nullptr;
*
* m_result = gcnew array<tResult^>(4);
* for(i=0;i<4;i++)
* m_result[i] = gcnew tResult();
* m_bRet = m_sql->Select2(m_iRet,m_sRet,
* " select FCITYPEID,FCIBASETYPE,FCINAME,FCIREMARK from TCI_TYPEBASEINFO ",pRow,
* m_result[0],m_result[1],m_result[2],m_result[3]);
*
* Select的结果用tResult保存，可以转换为int,double,System::String等类型
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool tsql::Select2(int ^% iRetCode, // 输出的错误代码
System::String ^% sRetMsg, // 输出的错误信息
System::String^ sSql, // SQL语句
tRow ^% pRow, // 中间结果集变量,初始化为nullptr，使用中可以不管
... array<tResult ^>^ pOutArray // 输出的变量集合
)
{
bool m_bRet;
int m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
char *pStr;
int iStr;
m_sRet = L"";
m_iRet = 0;
m_bRet = true;
pStr = NULL;
iStr = 0;
f_StringToChar(sSql,&pStr,&iStr);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (m_bIsConnected == false)
{
m_sRet = L"已经断开数据库";
m_bRet = false;
m_iRet = -1;
goto L_RET;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int rc;
rc = mysql_query(m_mysql,pStr);
if (rc)
{
m_iRet = mysql_errno(m_mysql);
m_sRet = gcnew System::String(mysql_error(m_mysql));
m_bRet = false;
goto L_RET;
}
m_bRet = FetchRow(iRetCode,m_sRet,pRow);
if (m_bRet == false)
{
m_iRet = *iRetCode;
goto L_RET;
}
ProcessRow(pRow,pOutArray);
L_RET:
if (pStr)
delete [] pStr;
iRetCode = m_iRet;
sRetMsg = m_sRet;
return m_bRet;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ProcessRow
* 将FetchRow的信息填写到变量。
* 参数：
* pRow: 中间变量，用于记录中间结果集
* ...: 输出的变量集合
* 返回： 无
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* ProcessRow(pRow,pOutArray);
* m_sql->ProcessRow2(pRow,m_result[0],m_result[1],m_result[2],m_result[3]);
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void tsql::ProcessRow(tRow ^ pRow, // 中间结果集变量,初始化为nullptr，使用中可以不管
array<tResult ^>^ pOutArray // 输出的变量集合
)
{
ProcessRow(pRow->result,pRow->row,pOutArray);
}
void tsql::ProcessRow2(tRow ^ pRow // 中间结果集变量,初始化为nullptr，使用中可以不管
,...array<tResult ^>^ pOutArray // 输出的变量集合
)
{
ProcessRow(pRow->result,pRow->row,pOutArray);
}
void tsql::ProcessRow(MYSQL_RES *result, // result记录
MYSQL_ROW row, // 行记录
array<tResult ^>^ pOutArray // 输出的变量集合
)
{
int i;
int iNumFields;
MYSQL_FIELD *field;
int iLen;
iNumFields = mysql_num_fields(result);
for(i=0;i<iNumFields;i++)
{
if (i>=pOutArray->Length)
break;
field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(result,i);
if (field == NULL)
break;
if (field->max_length == 0)
iLen = field->length;
else
iLen = field->max_length;
pOutArray[i]->pUnsigned = new unsigned char [iLen];
memcpy(pOutArray[i]->pUnsigned,row[i],iLen);
switch(field->type)
{
case MYSQL_TYPE_DECIMAL:
case MYSQL_TYPE_TINY:
case MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT:
case MYSQL_TYPE_LONG:
case MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG:
case MYSQL_TYPE_INT24:
case MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL:
pOutArray[i]->po = gcnew int(atoi(row[i]));
break;
case MYSQL_TYPE_FLOAT:
case MYSQL_TYPE_DOUBLE:
pOutArray[i]->po = gcnew double(atof(row[i]));
break;
case MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
case MYSQL_TYPE_DATE:
case MYSQL_TYPE_TIME:
case MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME:
case MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR:
case MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDATE:
case MYSQL_TYPE_BIT:
case MYSQL_TYPE_VARCHAR:
case MYSQL_TYPE_VAR_STRING:
case MYSQL_TYPE_STRING:
case MYSQL_TYPE_ENUM:
pOutArray[i]->po = gcnew System::String(row[i]);
break;
case MYSQL_TYPE_NULL:
default:
pOutArray[i]->po = gcnew System::String("");
break;
}
}
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* FetchRow
* 获得一行信息。
* 参数：
* iRetCode: 返回值
* sRetMsg: 返回信息
* pRow: 获得的行信息
* 返回： true: 获得行成功.
* false:获得行失败，iRetCode，sRetMsg中存放着错误代码和错误信息
* 如果有多个结果集，会自动取得下一个结果集，直到取到行，或者取完。
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 用法：
* m_bRet = m_sql->FetchRow(m_iRet,m_sRet,pRow);
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool tsql::FetchRow(int ^% iRetCode,System::String ^% sRetMsg,tRow ^% pRow)
{
bool m_bRet;
int m_iRet;
System::String^ m_sRet;
m_sRet = L"";
m_iRet = 0;
m_bRet = true;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (m_bIsConnected == false)
{
m_sRet = L"已经断开数据库";
m_bRet = false;
m_iRet = -1;
goto L_RET;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
MYSQL_RES *result;
MYSQL_ROW row;
MYSQL_FIELD *field;
int rc;
int iNumFields;
int i;
while (1)
{
if (pRow == nullptr)
{
result = mysql_use_result(m_mysql); // 取结果集
while (result == NULL) // 如果没有结果集，就下一个结果集
{
L_NEXTRESULT:
rc = mysql_next_result(m_mysql);
if (rc)
{
m_iRet = -1;
m_sRet = L"没有结果集返回!";
m_bRet = false;
if (pRow != nullptr)
{
pRow->result = NULL;
delete pRow;
}
pRow = nullptr;
goto L_RET;
}
result = mysql_use_result(m_mysql);
}
}
else
result = pRow->result;
row = mysql_fetch_row(result); // 取行
if (row == NULL)
{
mysql_free_result(result);
goto L_NEXTRESULT;
}
break;
}
if (pRow == nullptr)
{
pRow = gcnew tRow(result,row);
}
else
{
pRow->result = result;
pRow->row = row;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
L_RET:
iRetCode = m_iRet;
sRetMsg = m_sRet;
return m_bRet;
}
};
写完这个封装忽然忘记自己要干啥了，为啥要封装这个....
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