但是由于Xwork的Action接口非常简单,为程序员提供的帮助有限,所以,实际开发中,会更多的使用继承ActionSupport类来实现Action的方式,如部分代码:
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class strutsAction extends ActionSupport{
}
1::进行信息验证:
package com.hnpi.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class strutsAction extends ActionSupport{
private String account;
private String password;
private String submitFlag;
public String execute() throws Exception {
this.businessExecute();
return "toWelcome";
}
public void validate(){
if(account==null || account.trim().length()==0){
this.addFieldError("account", "账号不可以为空");
}
if(password==null || password.trim().length()==0){
this.addFieldError("password", "密码不可以为空");
}
if(password!=null && !"".equals(password.trim()) && password.trim().length()<6){
this.addFieldError("password", "密码长度至少为6位");
}
}
/**
* 示例方法,表示可以执行业务逻辑处理的方法,
*/
public void businessExecute(){
System.out.println("用户输入的参数为==="+"account="+account+",password="+password+",submitFlag="+submitFlag);
}
public String getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account) {
this.account = account;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSubmitFlag() {
return submitFlag;
}
public void setSubmitFlag(String submitFlag) {
this.submitFlag = submitFlag;
}
}
*当信息填写不符合要求时,结果返回在struts.xml的Action配置一个名称为input的result配置,也就是说,如果validate方法中,有数据没有通过验证,那么会自动跳转回到该action中名称为input的result所配置的页面。
2:在struts.xml中进行文件配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
<action name="helloworldAction" class="com.hnpi.action.strutsAction">
<result name="toWelcome">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3:视图层,当输入信息不符合要求时问题在前台页面显示,如下代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
ul,li {
list-style-type:none;
margin:0px;
float:left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="helloworldAction" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="submitFlag" value="login"/>
<div>
<font color=red><s:fielderror fieldName="account"/></font>
<br/>
账号:<input type="text" name="account">
</div>
<div>
<font color=red><s:fielderror fieldName="password"/></font>
<br/>
密码:<input type="password" name="password">
</div>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
4:配置web.xml文件(这基本都是固定搭配,没什么重点,可粗心的小伙伴要小心了千万不要打错字母)。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>register.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
最后就放个效果图
这样就简单实现了Struts2继承ActionSupport类。