vue 一个简单的项目 之二 城市选择页面 step7 列表性能优化

上篇，我们实现在 Alphabet.vue 中实现了，点击、滑动右侧字母表，左边城市列表跟着滑动。但是，在touch 部分，性能比较低。

如下是上篇的除style 的代码，Alphabet.vue

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li
      class="item"
      v-for="item of letters"
      :key="item"
      :ref="item"
      @touchstart="handleTouchStart"
      @touchmove="handleTouchMove"
      @touchend="handleTouchEnd"
      @click="handleLetterClick"
    >
      {{item}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  data () {
    return {
      touchStatus: false
    }
  },
  computed: {
    letters () {
      const letters = []
      for (let i in this.cities) {
        letters.push(i)
      }
      return letters
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleLetterClick (e) {
      this.$emit('change', e.target.innerText)
    },
    handleTouchStart () {
      this.touchStatus = true
    },
    handleTouchMove (e) {
      if (this.touchStatus) {
        const startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
        const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
        const index = Math.floor((touchY - startY) / 20)
        if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
          this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
        }
      }
    },
    handleTouchEnd () {
      this.touchStatus = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

首先，我们不必每次touch 事件都计算startY,只需要在页面重新渲染的时候，计算即可。如下，updated 是vue 的一个生命周期钩子，当页面数据更新且页面完成了自己的渲染之后（也就是ajax 传数据之后），这个钩子函数就会被执行。

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li
      class="item"
      v-for="item of letters"
      :key="item"
      :ref="item"
      @touchstart="handleTouchStart"
      @touchmove="handleTouchMove"
      @touchend="handleTouchEnd"
      @click="handleLetterClick"
    >
      {{item}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  data () {
    return {
      touchStatus: false,
      startY: 0
    }
  },
  updated () {
    console.log('i am updated')
    this.startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
  },
  computed: {
    letters () {
      const letters = []
      for (let i in this.cities) {
        letters.push(i)
      }
      return letters
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleLetterClick (e) {
      this.$emit('change', e.target.innerText)
    },
    handleTouchStart () {
      this.touchStatus = true
    },
    handleTouchMove (e) {
      if (this.touchStatus) {
        const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
        const index = Math.floor((touchY - this.startY) / 20)
        if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
          this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
        }
      }
    },
    handleTouchEnd () {
      this.touchStatus = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

下一步，我们要做的性能优化，就是函数截流。当鼠标在字母表滑动的时候，这时候，函数执行的频率非常大，我们可以通过截流，限制函数执行的频率。

<template>
  <ul class="list">
    <li
      class="item"
      v-for="item of letters"
      :key="item"
      :ref="item"
      @touchstart="handleTouchStart"
      @touchmove="handleTouchMove"
      @touchend="handleTouchEnd"
      @click="handleLetterClick"
    >
      {{item}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  data () {
    return {
      touchStatus: false,
      startY: 0,
      timmer: null
    }
  },
  updated () {
    console.log('i am updated')
    this.startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
  },
  computed: {
    letters () {
      const letters = []
      for (let i in this.cities) {
        letters.push(i)
      }
      return letters
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleLetterClick (e) {
      this.$emit('change', e.target.innerText)
    },
    handleTouchStart () {
      this.touchStatus = true
    },
    handleTouchMove (e) {
      if (this.touchStatus) {
        if (this.timmer) {
          clearTimeout(this.timmer)
        }
        this.timmer = setTimeout(() => {
          const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
          const index = Math.floor((touchY - this.startY) / 20)
          if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
            this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
          }
        }, 16)
      }
    },
    handleTouchEnd () {
      this.touchStatus = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

Done!

可以提交合并啦。