1.
<?php echo'if you want to serve XHTML or XML documents, do it like this';?>
2.
<script language="php">
like processing instructions';
</script>
3.
<? echo 'this is the simplest, an SGML processing instruction'; ?>
<?= expression ?> This is a shortcut for "<? echo expression ?>"
<%= $variable; # This is a shortcut for "<% echo . . ." %>