Java-执行系统命令-ProcessBuilder类

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已于 2024-01-05 08:13:36 修改

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分类专栏： Java-入门教程文章标签： java ProcessBuilder

于 2022-05-18 09:37:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pwp032984/article/details/124835650

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1 需求

2 接口

Class ProcessBuilder

public final class ProcessBuilder extends Object

java.lang.Object
java.lang.ProcessBuilder

Constructor Detail
public ProcessBuilder(String... command)
public ProcessBuilder(List<String> command)

Method Detail
public List<String> command()
public ProcessBuilder command(String... command)
public ProcessBuilder command(List<String> command)
public File directory()
public ProcessBuilder directory(File directory)
public Map<String,String> environment()
public ProcessBuilder inheritIO()
public Process start() throws IOException

3 示例

import java.io.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
        processBuilder.command("notepad");
        processBuilder.start();
    }
}

3.X 示例

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
public class ExecuteCommand {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 要执行的系统命令
        String command = "ls -l";
        
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
        processBuilder.command("bash", "-c", command);
        
        try {
            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                output.append(line).append("\n");
                
                System.out.println(output.toString()); // 输出实时结果到控制台
            }
            
            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            System.out.println("Exit Code: " + exitCode);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3.X 示例

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class CommandExecution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 创建ProcessBuilder对象，并设置要执行的命令
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("ping", "www.google.com");
            
            // 启动进程并执行命令
            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            
            // 获取命令执行的输入流
            InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
            
            // 创建BufferedReader对象来读取输入流
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            
            // 读取命令执行的输出
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            
            // 等待命令执行完成
            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            
            // 输出命令执行的退出码
            System.out.println("Exit Code: " + exitCode);
            
            // 关闭输入流和读取器
            reader.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}