C语言简单实现学生成绩管理系统

px0405

于 2024-02-19 20:24:29 发布

阅读量504

点赞数 5

文章标签： c语言算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/px0405/article/details/136177552

版权

本文详细描述了一个用C语言实现的学生信息管理系统，包括搜索、删除、修改、插入记录以及查看总人数的功能，通过结构体和文件操作来管理数据。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define LEN sizeof(struct student)

struct student
{
    int num;
    char name[20];
    float elec, expe, requ, sum;
};

struct student stu[50];

void menu()/* 自定义函数实现功能*/
{
	system("cls");
	printf("\n\n\n\n\n");
	printf("\t\t|-----------------STUDENT-----------------|\n");
	printf("\t\t|\t 1. search record                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t|\t 2. delete record                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t|\t 3. modify record                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t|\t 4. insert record                 |\n");
	printf("\t\t|\t 5. total                         |\n");
	printf("\t\t|\t 6. exit                          |\n");
	printf("\t\t|-----------------------------------------|\n\n");
	printf("\t\tchoose(1-6):");
}

void search(int snum)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i = 0;
    if ((fp = fopen("data", "rb")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("can not open\n");
        return;
    }
    while (fread(&stu[i], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
    {
        if (stu[i].num == snum)
        {
            printf("num:%d name:%s elective:%.2f experiment:%.2f require course:%.2f sum:%.2f\n", stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].elec, stu[i].expe, stu[i].requ, stu[i].sum);
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void del(int dnum)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i = 0, j, m = 0;
    if ((fp = fopen("data", "rb+")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("can not open\n");
        return;
    }
    while (fread(&stu[i], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
    {
        if (stu[i].num == dnum)
        {
            for (j = i; j < m - 1; j++)
                stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
            m--;
            fseek(fp, 0L, 0);
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                fwrite(&stu[j], LEN, 1, fp);
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void modify(int mnum)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i = 0;
    if ((fp = fopen("data", "rb+")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("can not open\n");
        return;
    }
    while (fread(&stu[i], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
    {
        if (stu[i].num == mnum)
        {
            printf("please input new elective:");
            scanf("%f", &stu[i].elec);
            printf("please input new experiment:");
            scanf("%f", &stu[i].expe);
            printf("please input new require course:");
            scanf("%f", &stu[i].requ);
            stu[i].sum = stu[i].elec + stu[i].expe + stu[i].requ;
            fseek(fp, i * LEN, 0);
            fwrite(&stu[i], LEN, 1, fp);
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void insert()
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i = 0, m = 0;
    float Felec, Fexpe, Frequ;
    if ((fp = fopen("data", "ab+")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("can not open\n");
        return;
    }
    while (fread(&stu[m], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
        m++;
    printf("student number:\n");
    scanf("%d", &stu[m].num);
    printf("please input per centum\n");
    printf("elective:");
    scanf("%f", &Felec);
    printf("experiment:");
    scanf("%f", &Fexpe);
    printf("require course:");
    scanf("%f", &Frequ);
    printf("name:\n");
    scanf("%s", stu[m].name);
    printf("elective:");
    scanf("%f", &stu[m].elec);
    printf("experiment:");
    scanf("%f", &stu[m].expe);
    printf("require course:");
    scanf("%f", &stu[m].requ);
    stu[m].sum = stu[m].elec * Felec + stu[m].expe * Fexpe + stu[m].requ * Frequ;
    fwrite(&stu[m], LEN, 1, fp);
    fclose(fp);
}

void total()
{
    FILE *fp;
    int m = 0;
    if ((fp = fopen("data", "rb")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("can not open\n");
        return;
    }
    while (fread(&stu[m], LEN, 1, fp) == 1)
        m++;
    printf("the class has %d students!\n", m);
    fclose(fp);
}

int main()
{
    int choice, num;
    while (1)
    {
        menu();
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 1:
            printf("please input the number you want to search:");
            scanf("%d", &num);
            search(num);
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("please input the number you want to delete:");
            scanf("%d", &num);
            del(num);
            break;
        case 3:
            printf("please input the number you want to modify:");
            scanf("%d", &num);
            modify(num);
            break;
        case 4:
            insert();
            break;
        case 5:
            total();
            break;
        case 6:
            exit(0);
        default:
            printf("input error, please input again\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}