memcache学习笔记：浅析对象存储的过程

  以下是本人学习memcache的随笔，如果写的有问题，欢迎指正。

1、memcache存储对象的过程

memcache常用于存储对象，以byte[]存储，示例如下：

（tips：这种奇怪的格式是将对象序列化成byte[]，然后将byte[]构建成String的样子，这种二进制格式让我联想到class字节码文件，我觉得这二者都是字节码文件，只是调用者、用途不一样）

get SHC_CRM_UCA_12_crm1_UserBySn_13802075076
VALUE SHC_CRM_UCA_12_crm1_UserBySn_13802075076 0 1609
��sr!com.ailk.common.data.impl.DataMapO�
�xrjava.util.HashMap���`�F
loadFactorI     thresholdxp?@`�JtDEVELOP_DEPART_IDt00000tCUST_IDt1106011502516645tFIRST_CALL_TIMEptLAST_STOP_TIME├2013-03-03 10:39:05├PRE_DESTROY_TIME⎻├        RSRV_NUM4⎻├
                                                                                                                                                                           CITY_CODE_A⎻├        RSRV_NUM5⎻├
                                                                                                                                                                                                           EPARCHY_CODE├0022├
MPUTE_DATE├2009-10-12 10:39:18├USER_ID├14794501495163├  RSRV_NUM1├32├
USECUST_ID├1106011502516645├OPEN_DEPART_ID⎻├
                                            ASSURE_DATE⎻├       RSRV_NUM2⎻├REMOVE_REASON_CODE⎻├ RSRV_NUM3⎻├CHANGEUSER_DATEptIN_DATEt1998-06-05 00:00:00t
OPEN_STAFF_ID⎻├ CITY_CODE├0006├                                                                                                                         DESTROY_TIMEptUPDATE_DEPART_IDt31064tUSER_TYPE_CODE├0├
                               IN_NET_MODE⎻├
                                            IN_STAFF_ID0       ├
                                                                CONTRACT_ID⎻├
                                                                             EPARCHY_NAME├天津├REMOVE_DEPART_ID⎻├       RSRV_STR5⎻├     RSRV_STR6⎻├     RSRV_STR3⎻├     RSRV_STR4⎻├     RSRV_STR1├691670├       RSRV_STR2⎻├     USER_TYPE├个人├       CITY_NAME⎻├USER_STATE_CODESET├0├REMOVE_CITY_CODE⎻ACCT_TAG├0├
                                                                            DEVELOP_DATE⎻├
REMOVE_TAG├0├   RSRV_STR9⎻├     RSRV_STR7⎻├     RSRV_STR8⎻├
SERIAL_NUMBER├                                             PARTITION_ID├5163├
              13802075076├
                          IN_DEPART_ID├00000├USER_DIFF_CODE├00├
DEVELOP_NO⎻├REMARK├NG割接导入├REMOVE_EPARCHY_CODE⎻├
PREPAY_TAG├0├
             UPDATE_TIME├2019-08-09 19:56:17├
RSRV_DATE3⎻├
            USER_PASSWD├␊N⎻QFU├DEVELOP_STAFF_ID⎻├
RSRV_DATE2⎻├ASSURE_CUST_ID⎻├
NET_TYPE_CODE├00├UPDATE_STAFF_IDTESTTJ16tURE_TYPE_CODE⎻├
RSRV_STR10pt
            USER_TAG_SETptMPUTE_MONTH_FEEt1t    OPEN_MODEt0t    RSRV_TAG2pt     OPEN_DATEt1998-06-05 00:00:00t  RSRV_TAG3txtDEVELOP_CITY_CODEt0002t     RSRV_TAG1px

下面演示将一个对象存储到memcache的demo：

import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class MemcacheTest {
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MemcacheTest.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map value = new HashMap();
        value.put("1","2");
        byte[] b = encode(value);
        Object o = decode(b);
        System.out.println("after encode:" + b);
        System.out.println("after decode:" + o);
        System.out.println("encode build String:" + new String(b));

        try{
            // 本地连接 Memcached 服务
            MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("10.143.4.122", 11201));
            System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful.");

            // 存储数据
            Future fo = mcc.set("runoob", 900, value);

            // 查看存储状态
            System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get());

            // 输出值
            System.out.println("runoob value in cache - " + mcc.get("runoob"));

            // 关闭连接
            mcc.shutdown();

        }catch(Exception ex){
            System.out.println( ex.getMessage() );
        }
    }
    public static byte[] encode(Object obj) {
        byte[] rtn = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

        try {
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
            oos.writeObject(obj);
            rtn = baos.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException var14) {
            var14.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != oos) {
                try {
                    oos.close();
                } catch (IOException var13) {
                }
            }

        }

        return rtn;
    }

    public static Object decode(byte[] bytes) {
        Object rtn = null;
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;

        try {
            bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
            rtn = ois.readObject();
        } catch (IOException var16) {
            log.error(var16);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException var17) {
            log.error(var17);
        } finally {
            if (null != ois) {
                try {
                    ois.close();
                } catch (IOException var15) {
                }
            }

        }

        return rtn;
    }
}

控制台输出如下：

after encode:[B@6037fb1e
after decode:{1=2}
encode build String:�� sr java.util.HashMap���`� F 
loadFactorI 	thresholdxp?@           t 1t 2x
2019-08-14 09:49:16.942 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Added {QA sa=/10.143.4.122:11201, #Rops=0, #Wops=0, #iq=0, topRop=null, topWop=null, toWrite=0, interested=0} to connect queue
Connection to server sucessful.
2019-08-14 09:49:16.967 WARN net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Could not redistribute to another node, retrying primary node for runoob.
2019-08-14 09:49:16.980 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Connection state changed for sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@2b275d39
set status:true
runoob value in cache - {1=2}
2019-08-14 09:49:17.010 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection:  Shut down memcached client

上面这个demo使用了spymemcached-2.10.3.jar ，感兴趣的同学下载jar包后可以直接运行上面的代码。

上面代码中，给memcache塞值和取值的逻辑看上去很简单，只需调mcc对象set和get方法，然而这两个方法做的操作并不简单。从一个点可以看出来，cmd连接memcache端口，可以看到代码里塞的runoob值为：

get runoob
VALUE runoob 1 90
��srjava.util.HashMap���`�F
loadFactorI     thresholdxp?@
                             t1t2x
END

可以看出，memcache里面保存的值，等于代码中打印的new String(b)

所以得出结论：jar包里的方法set、get实际上是做了demo代码里encode和decode方法里的操作。