GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer序列化遇到的坑

问题现象

工程使用redis作为缓存，起初使用GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer作为序列化反序列化工具。一般正常的对象（set,get齐全），序列化以及解序列化都没有问题。但是一旦某个对象只有get方法，而没有set方法。就无法正常反序列化。

Redis序列化设置jackson

  // hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
   redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
    // value序列化方式采用jackson
   redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

测试对象

public class Demo {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    public int getAge() { return age; }
    public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; }
    public String getGrade(){ return  "grade1"; }
}

留意最后一个方法 getGrade(){ return “grade1”; } 只有get

测试方法

  @org.junit.Test
    public  void  test1(){
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.setAge( 3 );demo.setName( "张三" );
        RedisUtil.set( "demo",demo );
        Demo demo1 = (Demo) RedisUtil.get( "demo" );
        System.out.println(demo1.getName() +"...."+demo1.getGrade());
    }

reids序列化内容

{"@class":"cn.pxwell.showen.Demo","name":"张三","age":3,"grade":"grade1"}

反序列化时Error提示

	org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Could not read JSON:Unrecognized field "grade" (class cn.pxwell.showen.Demo), not marked as ignorable (2 known properties: "name", "age"])		
	at [Source: (byte[])"{"@class":"cn.pxwell.showen.Demo","name":"张三","age":3,"grade":"grade1"}"; line: 1, column: 68] (through reference chain: cn.pxwell.showen.Demo["grade"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "grade" (class cn.pxwell.showen.Demo), not marked as ignorable (2 known properties: "name", "age"])
	at [Source: (byte[])"{"@class":"cn.pxwell.showen.Demo","name":"张三","age":3,"grade":"grade1"}"; line: 1, column: 68] (through reference chain: cn.pxwell.showen.Demo["grade"])

Error中提示:
Unrecognized field “grade” (class cn.pxwell.showen.Demo), not marked as ignorable

改用fastJson作为序列化工具

  // hash的value序列化方式采用fastJson
   redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer());
    // value序列化方式采用fastJson
   redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer());

实体类以及测试代码同上

reids序列化内容

{"@type":"cn.pxwell.showen.Demo","age":3,"grade":"grade1","name":"张三"}

最终运行结果

	张三....grade1

结论

GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer在反序列化时会有意想不到的情况，当然大佬们可以重新该写下内部的实现。
改用阿里的GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer 没有遇到这样的问题。
两者序列化后的格式差不多，但我更愿意用GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer 。毕竟GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer已经坑了我一把！
至于其他情况暂时还没遇到。愿分享。