多种情况下的 get和post 访问 WebApi

总是会遇到一些小朋友反复在问api的调用问题

每次做项目总有小朋友会在问我的api怎么访问不了，你帮我看看吧，所以这里记录下一些问题，方便以后查阅。支持单个参数，json类型，实体类型访问，这里主要针对post方法。

1、后端webapi写法

以下给了4个方式的api接口

 		[AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost]
        public XResult Create(UserInputDto userInputDto)
        {
            return new XResult { Success = true };
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost]
        public XResult Creates(JObject jsonData)
        {
            var c = jsonData.Value<string>("userName");
            return new XResult { Success = true };
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost]
        public XResult Createw([FromBody]string userName)
        {
            return new XResult { Success = true };
        }

		[HttpGet]
        public XResult GetData([FromHeader]GetOrderByParamDto dto)
        {
            return new XResult { Success = true };
        }

2、前端restsharp调用

		static string Create()
        {
            var dto = new UserInputDto
            {
                UserName = "1",
                RealName = "2"
            };

            var client = new RestClient();
            client.Timeout = -1;
            var url = "https://localhost:44335/Basic/User/Create";
            var token = "Bearer sdfjjoijiihhih";
            client.AddDefaultHeader("Authorization", token);
            var request = new RestRequest(new Uri(url), Method.POST);
            request.AddJsonBody(dto);
            IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
            return response.Content;
        }

        static string Create2()
        {
            var client = new RestClient();
            client.Timeout = -1;
            var url = "https://localhost:44335/Basic/User/Creates";
            var token = "Bearer sdfjjoijiihhih";
            client.AddDefaultHeader("Authorization", token);
            var request = new RestRequest(new Uri(url), Method.POST);
            var data = new { userName = "1", realName = "2" };
            request.AddJsonBody(data);
            IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
            return response.Content;
        }

        static string Create3()
        {
            var client = new RestClient();
            client.Timeout = -1;
            var url = "https://localhost:44335/Basic/User/Createw";
            var token = "Bearer sdfjjoijiihhih";
            client.AddDefaultHeader("Authorization", token);
            var request = new RestRequest(new Uri(url), Method.POST);
            request.AddParameter("application/json", "1", ParameterType.RequestBody);
            IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
            return response.Content;
        }
		
		//实体参数（前端拼接成字符串）方式访问webapi示例
		static Task<XResult> GetByParam(GetOrderByParamDto dto)
        {
            var query = new StringBuilder("?");
            var propertys = dto.GetType().GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
            {
                if (pi.CanRead)
                {
                    if (query.Length > 1)
                    {
                        query.Append("&");
                    }
                    query.Append($@"{pi.Name}={pi.GetValue(dto)}");
                }
            }
            //拼接字符串访问地址
            var server = "https://localhost:44335/Test/GetData"+query.ToString();
            var url = server;
            var request = new RestRequest(new Uri(url), Method.GET);
            request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            var response = client.ExecuteAsync(request);
            return response.GetXResultAsync();
        }