方法一: 使用内置set方法来去重
>>> list1 = [2, 1, 3, 4, 1]
>>> list2 = list(set(list1))
>>> print(list2)
[1, 2, 3, 4]
方法二: 使用字典中fromkeys()的方法来去重
>>> list1 = [2, 1, 3, 4, 1]
>>> list2 = {}.fromkeys(list1).keys()
>>> print(list2)
dict_keys([2, 1, 3, 4])
方法三: 使用常规方法来去重
>>> list1 = [2, 1, 3, 4, 1]
>>> temp = []
>>> for item in list1:
if not item in temp:
temp.append(item)
>>> print(temp)
[2, 1, 3, 4]
方法四: 使用列表推导来去重
>>> list1 = [2, 1, 3, 4, 1]
>>> temp = []
>>> [temp.append(i) for i in list1 if not i in temp]
[None, None, None, None]
>>> print(temp)
[2, 1, 3, 4]
方法五: 使用sort函数来去重
>>> list1 = [2, 1, 3, 4, 1]
>>> list2.sort(key=list1.index)
>>> print(list2)
[2, 1, 3, 4]
方法六: 使用sorted函数来去重
>>> list1 = [2, 1, 3, 4, 1]
>>> list2 = sorted(set(list1), key=list1.index)
>>> print(list2)
[2, 1, 3, 4]