Builder模式在Android自定义底部对话框的实现

一、什么事Builder模式

定义：
将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

模式的使用场景：
相同的方法，不同的执行顺序，产生不同的事件结果时；
多个部件或零件，都可以装配到一个对象中，但是产生的运行结果又不相同时；
产品类非常复杂，或者产品类中的调用顺序不同产生了不同的效能，这个时候使用建造者模式非常合适；

废话不多说，上代码先

1.构建对话框类

public class NewGhostDialog {

    private Context context;
    private Dialog dialog;
    private GridView gridView;
    private ArrayList<Icon> iconList = new ArrayList<>();

    public NewGhostDialog(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    }

    /**
     * 创建
     * @return
     */
    public NewGhostDialog builder(){
        initView();
        setListener();
        return this;
    }

    private void initView(){
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.dialog_ghost_new, null);
        // 获取自定义Dialog布局中的控件
        gridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.ghostGV);
        // 定义Dialog布局和参数
        dialog = new Dialog(context, R.style.GhostDialogStyle);
        dialog.setContentView(view);
        Window dialogWindow = dialog.getWindow();
        dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow.getAttributes();
        lp.x = 0;
        lp.y = 0;
        lp.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
//                lp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp);
        gridView.setAdapter(new GhostAdapter());
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param picRes 图标图片
     * @param name 图标名字
     * @param listener 点击监听
     * @return
     */
    public NewGhostDialog addItem(int picRes, String name, NewGhostDialog.OnGhostItemClickListener listener) {
        if (iconList == null) {
            iconList = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        iconList.add(new Icon(picRes, name, listener));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 可否按返回键取消
     * @param cancel
     * @return
     */
    public NewGhostDialog setCancelable(boolean cancel) {
        dialog.setCancelable(cancel);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 可否按对话框外部区域取消
     * @param cancel
     * @return
     */
    public NewGhostDialog setCanceledOnTouchOutside(boolean cancel) {
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(cancel);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 显示
     * @return
     */
    public NewGhostDialog show() {
        dialog.show();
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置点击监听
     * @return
     */
    public NewGhostDialog setListener(){
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //调用图标点击接口，顺便把图标位置传递过去
                iconList.get(position).listener.onClick(position);
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * 图标类
     */
    public class Icon{
        public int iconRes;
        public String info;
        public NewGhostDialog.OnGhostItemClickListener listener;

        public Icon(int iconRes, String info, NewGhostDialog.OnGhostItemClickListener listener) {
            this.iconRes = iconRes;
            this.info = info;
            this.listener = listener;
        }
    }


    private class GhostAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return iconList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Icon getItem(int position) {
            Icon icon = null;
            if (null != iconList)
            {
                icon = iconList.get(position);
            }
            return icon;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            if (null == convertView)
            {
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_ghost_icon, null);
                viewHolder.infoTV = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.infoTV);
                viewHolder.iconIV = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iconIV);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            }
            else
            {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            Icon icon = getItem(position);
            if (null != icon)
            {
                viewHolder.iconIV.setImageResource(icon.iconRes);
                viewHolder.infoTV.setText(icon.info);
            }

            return convertView;
        }
    }

    private static class ViewHolder
    {
        TextView infoTV;
        ImageView iconIV;
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件接口
     */
    public interface OnGhostItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int position);
    }

}

知识点：①ViewHolder的使用优化

②接口的定义与调用

item_ghost_icon

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <!-- item点击效果添加这个到上面 android:background="@drawable/item_background_selector"-->

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iconIV"
        android:layout_width="40dip"
        android:layout_height="40dip"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/infoTV"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

</LinearLayout>

dialog_ghost_new

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:background="@color/white">

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/ghostGV"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="0px"
        android:layout_marginRight="0px"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:numColumns="3"/>


</RelativeLayout>

dialog进退场动画

<style name="GhostDialogStyle" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <!-- 背景透明 -->
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
    <!-- 浮于Activity之上 -->
    <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
    <!-- 边框 -->
    <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
    <!-- Dialog以外的区域模糊效果 -->
    <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
    <!-- 无标题 -->
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <!-- 半透明 -->
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
    <!-- Dialog进入及退出动画 -->
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/ActionSheetDialogAnimation</item>
</style>
<!-- GhostDialog进出动画 -->
<style name="ActionSheetDialogAnimation" parent="@android:style/Animation.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/dialog_ghost_in</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/dialog_ghost_out</item>
</style>

上面的文件就可以做为一个控件啦，调用方式

new NewGhostDialog(NWMainActivity.this).builder()
        .addItem(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "新世界", new NewGhostDialog.OnGhostItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position) {
                UIToast.showToastShort(NWMainActivity.this, "第一个");
            }
        })
        .addItem(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "新地球", new NewGhostDialog.OnGhostItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position) {
                UIToast.showToastShort(NWMainActivity.this, "第二个");
            }
        })
        .addItem(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "新宇宙", new NewGhostDialog.OnGhostItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position) {
                UIToast.showToastShort(NWMainActivity.this, "第三个");
            }
        })
        .setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true)
        .setCancelable(true)
        .show();