元组、字典、集合的基本操作学习笔记2

元组tuple

元组和list的区别：不能改变元组中的值

字典dict

字典的key特点：不能为重复的，不能使用可变对象

练习题：
统计一句话中，请统计一下一共出现了多少个单词，每个英文单词出现的次数。例如：I am a boy. I am a good man!
I 2
am 2
a 2
boy 2
good 1
man 1
一共6个单词

#encoding=utf-8

sentence = "I am a boy.I am a good man!"
sentence = sentence.replace("."," ")
sentence = sentence.replace("!"," ")
sentence=sentence.split()
print(sentence)
words_number = len(set(sentence))
result = {}
for i in range(len(sentence)):
    result[sentence[i]] = sentence.count(sentence[i])
print(result)
print(words_number)

执行结果：